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Build Your Own Programming Language

You're reading from   Build Your Own Programming Language A programmer's guide to designing compilers, interpreters, and DSLs for modern computing problems

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Product type Paperback
Published in Jan 2024
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781804618028
Length 556 pages
Edition 2nd Edition
Languages
Tools
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Author (1):
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Clinton  L. Jeffery Clinton L. Jeffery
Author Profile Icon Clinton L. Jeffery
Clinton L. Jeffery
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Toc

Table of Contents (27) Chapters Close

Preface 1. Section I: Programming Language Frontends
2. Why Build Another Programming Language? FREE CHAPTER 3. Programming Language Design 4. Scanning Source Code 5. Parsing 6. Syntax Trees 7. Section II: Syntax Tree Traversals
8. Symbol Tables 9. Checking Base Types 10. Checking Types on Arrays, Method Calls, and Structure Accesses 11. Intermediate Code Generation 12. Syntax Coloring in an IDE 13. Section III: Code Generation and Runtime Systems
14. Preprocessors and Transpilers 15. Bytecode Interpreters 16. Generating Bytecode 17. Native Code Generation 18. Implementing Operators and Built-In Functions 19. Domain Control Structures 20. Garbage Collection 21. Final Thoughts 22. Section IV: Appendix
23. Answers
24. Other Books You May Enjoy
25. Index
Appendix: Unicon Essentials

Writing a scanner for Jzero

In this section, we will build a scanner for Jzero, our subset of the Java language. This extends the previous simple2 example to a realistic language size and adds column information, as well as additional lexical attributes for literal constants. The big change is the introduction of many regular expressions for more complex patterns than what we've seen previously. The entire Java language is recognized, but a significant fraction of Java categories cause executions to terminate with an error so that our grammar in the next chapter, along with the rest of the compiler, does not have to consider them.

The Jzero flex specification

Compared to the previous examples, a real programming language lex specification will have a lot more, and more complicated, regular expressions. The following file is called javalex.l and it will be presented in several pieces.The beginning of javalex.l includes the header and the regular expressions for comments and whitespace...

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