Adding behaviors to class data with properties

Throughout this book, we've focused on the separation of behavior and data. This is very important in object-oriented programming, but we're about to see that, in Python, the distinction is uncannily blurry. Python is very good at blurring distinctions; it doesn't exactly help us to think outside the box. Rather, it teaches us to stop thinking about the box.

Before we get into the details, let's discuss some bad object-oriented design principles. Many object-oriented developers teach us to never access attributes directly. They insist that we write attribute access like this:

class Color:
    def __init__(self, rgb_value: int, name: str) -> None:
        self._rgb_value = rgb_value
        self._name = name
    def set_name(self, name: str) -> None:
        self._name = name
    def get_name(self) -> str:
        return self._name
    def set_rgb_value(self, rgb_value: int) -> None:
      ...