Search icon CANCEL
Subscription
0
Cart icon
Your Cart (0 item)
Close icon
You have no products in your basket yet
Arrow left icon
Explore Products
Best Sellers
New Releases
Books
Videos
Audiobooks
Learning Hub
Free Learning
Arrow right icon
Arrow up icon
GO TO TOP
pfSense 2.x Cookbook

You're reading from   pfSense 2.x Cookbook Manage and maintain your network using pfSense

Arrow left icon
Product type Paperback
Published in Dec 2018
Publisher
ISBN-13 9781789806427
Length 298 pages
Edition 2nd Edition
Tools
Arrow right icon
Author (1):
Arrow left icon
David Zientara David Zientara
Author Profile Icon David Zientara
David Zientara
Arrow right icon
View More author details
Toc

Table of Contents (13) Chapters Close

Preface 1. Initial Configuration FREE CHAPTER 2. Essential Services 3. Firewall and NAT 4. Additional Services 5. Virtual Private Networking 6. Traffic Shaping 7. Redundancy, Load Balancing, and Failover 8. Routing and Bridging 9. Services and Maintenance 10. Backing Up and Restoring pfSense 11. Determining Hardware Requirements 12. Other Books You May Enjoy

Using pfTop


pfTop is available in both the web GUI (via Diagnostics | pfTop) and from the console/SSH (where pfTop is 9 on the console menu). pfTop is extremely useful because it provides a live view of the state table, as well as the total amount of bandwidth utilized by each state.

 

pfTop contains several column headings; here, we will enumerate each of the default headings. PR stands for protocol; D stands for direction (this can be in or out); SRC stands for source; and DEST stands for destination. AGE is how long since the entry was generated. EXP is when the entry expires; PKTS is the number of packets that have been handled by the rule; and BYTES is the number of bytes handled by the rule.

The STATE column provides a little less clarity. This column indicates the state of both sides of the connection, using the format client:server. The states will not fit into an 80-column computer display, so pfTop uses integers (for example, 1:0). This is what the numbers in the following table signify...

lock icon The rest of the chapter is locked
Register for a free Packt account to unlock a world of extra content!
A free Packt account unlocks extra newsletters, articles, discounted offers, and much more. Start advancing your knowledge today.
Unlock this book and the full library FREE for 7 days
Get unlimited access to 7000+ expert-authored eBooks and videos courses covering every tech area you can think of
Renews at $19.99/month. Cancel anytime
Banner background image