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Mastering Blockchain, Fourth Edition

You're reading from   Mastering Blockchain, Fourth Edition Inner workings of blockchain, from cryptography and decentralized identities, to DeFi, NFTs and Web3

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Product type Paperback
Published in Mar 2023
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781803241067
Length 818 pages
Edition 4th Edition
Languages
Concepts
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Author (1):
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Imran Bashir Imran Bashir
Author Profile Icon Imran Bashir
Imran Bashir
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Table of Contents (24) Chapters Close

Preface 1. Blockchain 101 FREE CHAPTER 2. Decentralization 3. Symmetric Cryptography 4. Asymmetric Cryptography 5. Consensus Algorithms 6. Bitcoin Architecture 7. Bitcoin in Practice 8. Smart Contracts 9. Ethereum Architecture 10. Ethereum in Practice 11. Tools, Languages, and Frameworks for Ethereum Developers 12. Web3 Development Using Ethereum 13. The Merge and Beyond 14. Hyperledger 15. Tokenization 16. Enterprise Blockchain 17. Scalability 18. Blockchain Privacy 19. Blockchain Security 20. Decentralized Identity 21. Decentralized Finance 22. Blockchain Applications and What’s Next 23. Index

Innovations in Ethereum

In this section we will cover some of the innovations in Ethereum. Ethereum is under constant development. Just like BIPs, we have Ethereum improvement proposals (EIPS) in Ethereum to suggest and implement improvements in Ethereum. You can track EIPs here: https://eips.ethereum.org. Now we will cover some important improvements.

Difficulty time bomb

In addition to timestamp difference-based difficulty adjustment, there is also another element that increases mining difficulty exponentially after every 100,000 blocks. This is the so-called difficulty time bomb, or ice age, introduced in the Ethereum network, which will make it very hard to mine on the Ethereum blockchain at some point in the future.

Once activated, over time, the difficulty bomb makes mining on Ethereum 1.x so prohibitively slow that it becomes infeasible, resulting in a so-called “ice age.” In other words, this mechanism exponentially increases the PoW mining difficulty...

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