Avoiding rediscovery of the wheel
We have already established a great way of gaining information about a file via cryptographic hashing—akin to a file's fingerprint. Utilizing this information, we can leverage other analysts' hard work to ensure we do not dive deeper into analysis and waste time if someone has already analyzed our malware sample.
Leveraging VirusTotal
A wonderful tool that is widely utilized by analysts is VirusTotal. VirusTotal is a scanning engine that scans possible malware samples against several antivirus (AV) engines and reports their findings.
In addition to this functionality, it maintains a database that is free to search by hash. Navigating to https://virustotal.com/ will present this screen:
In this instance, we'll use as an example a 275a021bbfb6489e54d471899f7db9d1 663fc695ec2fe2a2c4538aabf651fd0f
SHA256 hash. Entering this hash into VirusTotal and...