You're reading from Machine Learning with R Learn techniques for building and improving machine learning models, from data preparation to model tuning, evaluation, and working with big data

Product type Paperback

Published in May 2023

Publisher Packt

ISBN-13 9781801071321

Length 762 pages

Edition 4th Edition

Languages

Tools

H2O

Concepts

Big Data

Author (1):

Brett Lantz

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Table of Contents (18) Chapters

Preface

1. Introducing Machine Learning

2. Managing and Understanding Data FREE CHAPTER

3. Lazy Learning – Classification Using Nearest Neighbors

4. Probabilistic Learning – Classification Using Naive Bayes

5. Divide and Conquer – Classification Using Decision Trees and Rules

6. Forecasting Numeric Data – Regression Methods

7. Black-Box Methods – Neural Networks and Support Vector Machines

8. Finding Patterns – Market Basket Analysis Using Association Rules

9. Finding Groups of Data – Clustering with k-means

10. Evaluating Model Performance

11. Being Successful with Machine Learning

12. Advanced Data Preparation

13. Challenging Data – Too Much, Too Little, Too Complex

14. Building Better Learners

15. Making Use of Big Data

16. Other Books You May Enjoy

17. Index

Summary

In this chapter, we learned about classification using Naive Bayes. This algorithm constructs tables of probabilities that are used to estimate the likelihood that new examples belong to various classes. The probabilities are calculated using a formula known as Bayes' theorem, which specifies how dependent events are related. Although Bayes' theorem can be computationally expensive, a simplified version that makes so-called "naive" assumptions about the independence of features is capable of handling much larger datasets.

The Naive Bayes classifier is often used for text classification. To illustrate its effectiveness, we employed Naive Bayes on a classification task involving spam SMS messages. Preparing the text data for analysis required the use of specialized R packages for text processing and visualization. Ultimately, the model was able to classify over 97 percent of all the SMS messages correctly as spam or ham.

In the next chapter, we will examine two...

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You're reading from Machine Learning with R Learn techniques for building and improving machine learning models, from data preparation to model tuning, evaluation, and working with big data

Table of Contents (18) Chapters

Summary

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Table of Contents (18) Chapters

Summary

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