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Linux Kernel Programming

You're reading from   Linux Kernel Programming A comprehensive guide to kernel internals, writing kernel modules, and kernel synchronization

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Product type Paperback
Published in Mar 2021
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781789953435
Length 754 pages
Edition 1st Edition
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Author (1):
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Kaiwan N. Billimoria Kaiwan N. Billimoria
Author Profile Icon Kaiwan N. Billimoria
Kaiwan N. Billimoria
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Table of Contents (19) Chapters Close

Preface 1. Section 1: The Basics
2. Kernel Workspace Setup FREE CHAPTER 3. Building the 5.x Linux Kernel from Source - Part 1 4. Building the 5.x Linux Kernel from Source - Part 2 5. Writing Your First Kernel Module - LKMs Part 1 6. Writing Your First Kernel Module - LKMs Part 2 7. Section 2: Understanding and Working with the Kernel
8. Kernel Internals Essentials - Processes and Threads 9. Memory Management Internals - Essentials 10. Kernel Memory Allocation for Module Authors - Part 1 11. Kernel Memory Allocation for Module Authors - Part 2 12. The CPU Scheduler - Part 1 13. The CPU Scheduler - Part 2 14. Section 3: Delving Deeper
15. Kernel Synchronization - Part 1 16. Kernel Synchronization - Part 2 17. About Packt 18. Other Books You May Enjoy

Size limitations of the kmalloc API

One of the key advantages of both the page and slab allocators is that the memory chunk they provide upon allocation is not only virtually contiguous (obviously) but is also guaranteed to be physically contiguous memory. Now that is a big deal and will certainly help performance.

But (there's always a but, isn't there!), precisely because of this guarantee, it becomes impossible to serve up any given large size when performing an allocation. In other words, there is a definite limit to the amount of memory you can obtain from the slab allocator with a single call to our dear k[m|z]alloc() APIs. What is the limit? (This is indeed a really frequently asked question.)

Firstly, you should understand that, technically, the limit is determined by two factors:

  • One, the system page size (determined by the PAGE_SIZE macro)
  • Two, the number of "orders" (determined by the MAX_ORDER macro...
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