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Learn OpenCV 4 by Building Projects

You're reading from   Learn OpenCV 4 by Building Projects Build real-world computer vision and image processing applications with OpenCV and C++

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Product type Paperback
Published in Nov 2018
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781789341225
Length 310 pages
Edition 2nd Edition
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Authors (3):
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David Millán Escrivá David Millán Escrivá
Author Profile Icon David Millán Escrivá
David Millán Escrivá
Prateek Joshi Prateek Joshi
Author Profile Icon Prateek Joshi
Prateek Joshi
Vinícius G. Mendonça Vinícius G. Mendonça
Author Profile Icon Vinícius G. Mendonça
Vinícius G. Mendonça
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Toc

Table of Contents (14) Chapters Close

Preface 1. Getting Started with OpenCV FREE CHAPTER 2. An Introduction to the Basics of OpenCV 3. Learning Graphical User Interfaces 4. Delving into Histogram and Filters 5. Automated Optical Inspection, Object Segmentation, and Detection 6. Learning Object Classification 7. Detecting Face Parts and Overlaying Masks 8. Video Surveillance, Background Modeling, and Morphological Operations 9. Learning Object Tracking 10. Developing Segmentation Algorithms for Text Recognition 11. Text Recognition with Tesseract 12. Deep Learning with OpenCV 13. Other Books You May Enjoy

Frame differencing

We know that we cannot keep a static background image pattern that can be used to detect objects. One of the ways to fix this would be by using frame differencing. It is one of the simplest techniques we can use to see what parts of the video are moving. When we consider a live video stream, the difference between successive frames gives a lot of information. The concept is fairly straightforward! We just take the difference between successive frames and display the differences between them.

If I move my laptop rapidly, we can see something like this:

Instead of the laptop, let's move the object and see what happens. If I rapidly shake my head, it will look something like this:

As you can see from the previous images, only the moving parts of the video get highlighted. This gives us a good starting point to see what areas are moving in the video....

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