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Learn Kotlin Programming

You're reading from   Learn Kotlin Programming A comprehensive guide to OOP, functions, concurrency, and coroutines in Kotlin 1.3

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Product type Paperback
Published in May 2019
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781789802351
Length 514 pages
Edition 2nd Edition
Languages
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Authors (2):
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Stefan Bocutiu Stefan Bocutiu
Author Profile Icon Stefan Bocutiu
Stefan Bocutiu
Stephen Samuel Stephen Samuel
Author Profile Icon Stephen Samuel
Stephen Samuel
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Toc

Table of Contents (21) Chapters Close

Preface 1. Section 1: Fundamental Concepts in Kotlin FREE CHAPTER
2. Getting Started with Kotlin 3. Kotlin Basics 4. Object-Oriented Programming in Kotlin 5. Section 2: Practical Concepts in Kotlin
6. Functions in Kotlin 7. Higher-Order Functions and Functional Programming 8. Properties 9. Null Safety, Reflection, and Annotations 10. Generics 11. Data Classes 12. Collections 13. Testing in Kotlin 14. Microservices with Kotlin 15. Section 3: Advanced Concepts in Kotlin
16. Concurrency 17. Coroutines 18. Application of Coroutines 19. Kotlin Serialization 20. Other Books You May Enjoy

Code contracts

As smart as compilers are these days, there are scenarios that don't have enough context and yield compilation errors. However, those errors cannot possibly occur here. You might have come across functions similar, at least logically, to the following one:

data class Command(val timestamp:Long)

fun processCommand(command:Command?){
validate(command)
println(command.timestamp)
}

fun validate(command:Command?){
if(command == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid 'command' parameter. Expecting non-null parameter")
}

//... more validation here
}

If you were to compile this code as it is, the compiler will return an error at println(command.type). It will say—Only safe (?.) or non-null asserted (!!.) calls are allowed on a nullable receiver of type Command?. Given the earlier validate method, we know the error can never...

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