Investigating credential access techniques
To be able to start moving laterally, first of all, ransomware affiliates need to obtain elevated credentials. There are a number of popular techniques used by threat actors to solve this problem. For example, they can dump the process memory of the Local Security Authority Subsystem Service (LSASS) to extract credential material or perform a kerberoasting attack. Let's look at how digital forensic analysis can help us to uncover these techniques.
Credential dumping with hacking tools
As you already know, the most common tool for credential dumping is the notorious Mimikatz, developed and maintained by Benjamin Delpy. As it's extremely popular, even built-in antivirus software is usually able to detect and remove it. But, as you know, threat actors commonly deactivate it, so there are cases where ransomware affiliates even download it to the compromised host from the official GitHub page.