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Getting Started with Google BERT

You're reading from   Getting Started with Google BERT Build and train state-of-the-art natural language processing models using BERT

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Product type Paperback
Published in Jan 2021
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781838821593
Length 352 pages
Edition 1st Edition
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Author (1):
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Sudharsan Ravichandiran Sudharsan Ravichandiran
Author Profile Icon Sudharsan Ravichandiran
Sudharsan Ravichandiran
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Table of Contents (15) Chapters Close

Preface 1. Section 1 - Starting Off with BERT
2. A Primer on Transformers FREE CHAPTER 3. Understanding the BERT Model 4. Getting Hands-On with BERT 5. Section 2 - Exploring BERT Variants
6. BERT Variants I - ALBERT, RoBERTa, ELECTRA, and SpanBERT 7. BERT Variants II - Based on Knowledge Distillation 8. Section 3 - Applications of BERT
9. Exploring BERTSUM for Text Summarization 10. Applying BERT to Other Languages 11. Exploring Sentence and Domain-Specific BERT 12. Working with VideoBERT, BART, and More 13. Assessments 14. Other Books You May Enjoy

A Lite version of BERT

In this section, we will learn about A Lite version of BERT, also known as ALBERT. One of the challenges with BERT is that it consists of millions of parameters. BERT-base consists of 110 million parameters, which makes it harder to train, and it also has a high inference time. Increasing the model size gives us good results but it puts a limitation on the computational resources. To combat this, ALBERT was introduced. ALBERT is a lite version of BERT with fewer parameters compared to BERT. It uses the following two techniques to reduce the number of parameters:

  • Cross-layer parameter sharing
  • Factorized embedding layer parameterization

By using the preceding two techniques, we can reduce the training time and inference time of the BERT model. First, let's understand how these two techniques work in detail, and then we will see how ALBERT is pre-trained.

Cross-layer parameter sharing

Cross-layer parameter sharing is an interesting method for reducing the...

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