Handling files in Python
Reading data from a file or writing data to a file is one of the fundamental operations supported by any programming language. Python provides extensive support for handling file operations, which are mostly available in its standard library. In this section, we will discuss core file operations such as opening a file, closing a file, reading from a file, writing to a file, file management with context managers, and opening multiple files with one handle using the Python standard library. We will start our discussion with file operations in the next subsection.
File operations
File operations typically start with opening a file and then reading or updating the contents in that file. The core file operations are as follows:
Opening and closing a file
To apply any read or update operation to a file, we need a pointer or reference to the file. A file reference can be obtained by opening a file using the built-in open
function. This function returns...