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Python for Geeks

You're reading from   Python for Geeks Build production-ready applications using advanced Python concepts and industry best practices

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Product type Paperback
Published in Oct 2021
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781801070119
Length 546 pages
Edition 1st Edition
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Author (1):
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Muhammad Asif Muhammad Asif
Author Profile Icon Muhammad Asif
Muhammad Asif
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Table of Contents (20) Chapters Close

Preface 1. Section 1: Python, beyond the Basics
2. Chapter 1: Optimal Python Development Life Cycle FREE CHAPTER 3. Chapter 2: Using Modularization to Handle Complex Projects 4. Chapter 3: Advanced Object-Oriented Python Programming 5. Section 2: Advanced Programming Concepts
6. Chapter 4: Python Libraries for Advanced Programming 7. Chapter 5: Testing and Automation with Python 8. Chapter 6: Advanced Tips and Tricks in Python 9. Section 3: Scaling beyond a Single Thread
10. Chapter 7: Multiprocessing, Multithreading, and Asynchronous Programming 11. Chapter 8: Scaling out Python Using Clusters 12. Chapter 9: Python Programming for the Cloud 13. Section 4: Using Python for Web, Cloud, and Network Use Cases
14. Chapter 10: Using Python for Web Development and REST API 15. Chapter 11: Using Python for Microservices Development 16. Chapter 12: Building Serverless Functions using Python 17. Chapter 13: Python and Machine Learning 18. Chapter 14: Using Python for Network Automation 19. Other Books You May Enjoy

Introducing duck typing in Python

Duck typing, sometimes referred to as dynamic typing, is mostly adopted in programming languages that support dynamic typing, such as Python and JavaScript. The name duck typing is borrowed based on the following quote:

"If it looks like a duck, swims like a duck, and quacks like a duck, then it probably is a duck."

This means that if a bird is behaving like a duck, it will likely be a duck. The point of mentioning this quote is that it is possible to identify an object by its behavior, which is the core principle of duck typing in Python.  

In duck typing, the type of class of an object is less important than the method (behavior) it defines. Using duck typing, the types of the object are not checked, but the method that is expected is executed.

To illustrate this concept, we take a simple example with three classes, Car, Cycle, and Horse, and we try to implement a start method in each of them. In the Horse class, instead...

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