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Oracle SOA Suite 11g Administrator's Handbook
Oracle SOA Suite 11g Administrator's Handbook

Oracle SOA Suite 11g Administrator's Handbook: This book will quickly become your constant companion in achieving the reliability and security you want in your day to day administration of Oracle SOA Suite 11g. Covers both broad concepts and real-world implementation.

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Oracle SOA Suite 11g Administrator's Handbook

Chapter 2. Management of SOA Composite Applications

Developers typically create composite applications or simply composites that are packaged into single, deployable JAR files. These applications can contain any number of service components that include BPEL or BPMN processes, Mediator services, human tasks and workflows, and business rules. Composites include logic and code that form the foundation of SOA-based integrations. Though the design and development of composites are not the ultimate responsibility of the Oracle SOA Suite 11g administrator, the deployment, monitoring, and management of them are.

In this chapter, we will discuss the concepts that enable you to manage these composites, and cover the following areas in more detail:

  • Managing composite lifecycles

  • Structuring composite deployments with partitions

  • Setting up ant for automated composite build management

  • Promoting code, using configuration plans

  • Understanding and configuring composite audit levels

Managing composite lifecycles


Every composite has a state, mode, and associated metadata. The state can be up (started) or down (shut down). The mode can either be active or retired. Metadata is stored in the Metadata Store (MDS), which is a database-based repository used by Oracle SOA Suite 11g, and consists of information that includes default revision number, last modification date, deployment and redeployment times, and instance statistics. Before walking through how to manage the state and mode of composites, we will begin by describing composite revisions.

Understanding revisions

When a HelloWorld composite is deployed to the server, a revision is required during the deployment. Thus, the service's Web Services Description Language (WSDL) can be accessed via a URL similar to the following, clearly indicating a revision of "1.0" after the composite name:

http://soahost1:8001/soa-infra/services/default/HelloWorld!1.0/HelloWorld.wsdl

However, there may be a case where a new version...

Structuring composite deployments with partitions


Prior to Oracle SOA Suite 11g PS2 (11.1.1.3), as hundreds of composites were deployed to the SOA server, they were all listed in alphabetical order on the console, which made it a burden to manage and was not very structured. Oracle recognized the lack of structure and, therefore, introduced the concept of partitions to help better organize where to deploy your composites. However, partitions are just logical separations to group your composites together. Domain libraries, extension modules, server Java Naming and Directory Interface (JNDI), and infrastructure properties are shared across all partitions.

Partitions do not have their own configuration or logging. They serve no purpose other than grouping composites into separate categories. Thus, for example, code for your Human Resources integrations can reside in a partition separate from your EBS integrations, offering better structuring and organization. There are a few bulk lifecycle...

Setting up ant for automated composite management


All component management tasks that can be performed manually through the web-based Oracle Enterprise Manager Fusion Middleware Control console can also be executed with a script through the command-line utility ant. In this section, we describe how to use ant to start up, shut down, activate, and retire composites, as well as package and deploy them. Oracle SOA Suite 11g ships all necessary ant scripts to perform these tasks, and they are quite easy to use.

Setting the environment

Here, we will describe how to set both Linux and Microsoft Windows based environments to allow you to run your ant commands through the command line. Your ant scripts do not have to be installed on the same machine running Oracle SOA Suite 11g. In fact, it is not unusual to dedicate a single machine or server, which would host your ant scripts, allowing you to centralize the startup, shutdown, and deployment of your SOA composites to multiple target environments...

Promoting code using configuration plans


Promoting code refers to the activity of taking code from one environment, such as the development environment, and deploying it to the next one, such as the test environment. A typical software development promotion lifecycle sees code moving from development to test to QA (quality assurance) to production. As code is successfully tested in one environment, it is deployed to the next.

Why we need configuration plans

Unlike Java applications, SOA composite applications do not rely on property files to maintain environment specific configuration. Many SOA projects may include references to other external services, for example, http://payment-processing-server-dev:7777/proc/servlet/createCustomer. As you can see from this URL, the developer is referencing some external development server as identified by the hostname payment-processing-server-dev. This URL is hardcoded within the code and ultimately included within the deployable SAR. Prior to deploying...

Understanding and configuring composite audit levels


Setting the level of auditing tells the SOA Infrastructure how much information you want logged in order to assist in the monitoring and troubleshooting of instances. For example, if the audit level is completely off, the administrator will have no visibility into any composite instance. No instance data is logged and it is impossible to tell anything at that point (although instances are actually created and requests are serviced just fine). On the other hand, if the audit level is set to development, not only is the instance data logged, but the payload is also logged at every operation, giving the administrator complete visibility into the step-by-step execution of every instance!

Although setting the audit level to development may appear tempting, it has both performance and storage implications. Audit data is stored in the database, and if you have a large number of transactions, the database growth can be huge. One large customer...

Summary


The focus of this chapter was to walk through key activities that enable the Oracle SOA Suite 11g administrator to perform various composite application functions, including basic management to deployment to auditing. Specifically, we focused on the following:

  • Managing composite lifecycles, discussing the differences between startup/shutdown states and the active/retired modes.

  • Understanding revisions and how to set the default revision of composites.

  • Deploying, undeploying, and redeploying composites from Oracle Enterprise Manager Fusion Middleware Control.

  • Understanding and managing partitions, including partition creation and deletion, as well as bulk management operations such as starting up, shutting down, and undeploying all composites in a partition.

  • Setting up ant scripts for deploying, undeploying, and redeploying composite applications.

  • Using ant to import and export artifacts to and from the MDS.

  • Understanding the purpose of configuration plans and how to use them.

  • Discuss the...

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Key benefits

  • Monitor your Oracle SOA Suite environment and fine tune the performance of your Oracle SOA Suite services and applications.
  • Manage the underlying WebLogic server, threads and timeouts, file systems, and composite applications
  • "Oracle SOA Suite 11g Administrator's Handbook" takes a step-by-step approach and offers tips, instructions, and examples that you can use in real-world

Description

Oracle SOA Suite 11g is the backbone of messaging and application integration in a service-oriented architecture. An application administrator is responsible for an end-to-end administration and management of the infrastructure. Understanding the underlying components, services, and configuration and their relations to each other is necessary to effectively administer the Oracle SOA Suite 11g environment. Due to its sheer size, administering Oracle SOA Suite 11g is a daunting task.This book provides detailed explanations of all the core administrative and management activities around Oracle SOA Suite. It includes compact information for end-to-end administration of Oracle SOA Suite 11g. It delves into advanced topics such as silent installs, cloning, backup and recovery and high availability installations.Using this book, you will be able to administer and secure your Oracle SOA Suite services and applications. You will follow examples that you can use in your everyday life as a SOA Suite administrator. The book begins with managing composite applications, their deployments and lifecycles and then moves on to monitoring instances, service engines, Weblogic Server and composite applications. With a detailed coverage of topics like the administration of individual service components as well as configuring MBeans using both Oracle Enterprise Manager Fusion Middleware Control and WLST-based scripts, you will be equipped to work with any services and applications.Towards the end, you will be taken through identifying faults & exceptions, troubleshooting approaches, and securing various components.

Who is this book for?

If you are an Oracle SOA Suite administrator, WebLogic Server administrator, Database administrator, or developer that needs to administer and secure your Oracle SOA Suite services and applications, then this book is for you. Basic knowledge of Oracle SOA Suite Administration is beneficial, but not necessary.

What you will learn

  • Managing Composite Lifecycle on the Service Infrastructure
  • Automating Composite Deployments and Promoting Code using Configuration Plans
  • Monitoring Composite Instances, Service Components and Engines
  • Performance Tuning the Service Infrastructure and Dehydration Store Database
  • Administering Service Components, Engines and Adapters
  • Using WLST for Performance Tuning and Administration
  • Troubleshooting Exceptions in Oracle SOA Suite 11g
  • Configuring and Managing Security Policies using OWSM
  • Managing MDS repository and Database Growth
  • Backing up and recovering your environment
  • Patching, Upgrading and Scripting Installations
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Publication date, Length, Edition, Language, ISBN-13
Publication date : Aug 24, 2012
Length: 380 pages
Edition : 1st
Language : English
ISBN-13 : 9781849686082
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Table of Contents

9 Chapters
SOA Infrastructure Management: What you Need to Know Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
Management of SOA Composite Applications Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
Monitoring Oracle SOA Suite 11g Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
Tuning Oracle SOA Suite 11g for Optimum Performance Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
Configuring and Administering Oracle SOA Suite 11g Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
Troubleshooting the Oracle SOA Suite 11g Infrastructure Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
Configuring Security Policies for SOA Composites Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
Managing the Metadata Services Repository and Dehydration Store Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
Backup and Recovery Chevron down icon Chevron up icon

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ST Nov 07, 2012
Full star icon Full star icon Full star icon Full star icon Full star icon 5
Oracle SOA Suite has a comprehensive software infrastructure including multiple engines enabling functionality for BPEL, BPM, Business Rules and Mediator components; Java Component Architecture (JCA) for SOA Composite life-cycle management, Messaging, and Caching for availability, and more.. All are running on Oracle WebLogic Server to build, deploy and manage Service-Oriented Architecture(SOA) services, process and applications. Although SOA Suite provides common capabilities and consistent tooling for development, deployment and administration, as well as support for end-to-end lifecycle management reducing maintenance complexity, management of such a comprehensive software requires administrators to be knowledgeable with functionality of numerous engines, components and administration best practices.The Oracle SOA Suite 11g Administrator's Handbook provides all the information required for mastering the SOA tools and components to meet the challenges of management of such a system. It shortens learning curve and help avoid common problems, provides most essential information on WebLogic Server relevant for SOA Suite Administrators in order to successfully configure, manage and troubleshoot. The information is provided in a way easy to find, easy to understand and easy to practice (using the samples provided throughout the book).This book covers all the SOA Suite administration relevant topics including configuration and monitoring of SOA infrastructure, managing composite applications life-cycle, tuning SOA engines, troubleshooting, and SOA security policies, patching, upgrading and installation.I have been working with Oracle WebLogic Server and SOA Suite for several years - This book is the only one that I know so far that provides information covering across the products and components included in SOA Suite in an integrated way. I highly recommend this book to anyone working with Oracle SOA Suite 11g in an administrator, a developer or an architect capacity.
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Ravi Kishore Chikkala Sep 30, 2014
Full star icon Full star icon Full star icon Full star icon Full star icon 5
The best book available in the online market. The shipping was bit late and i didn't expect the long delay from Amazon especially. But the book is worth waiting for those who are into SOA and Fusion Middleware.
Amazon Verified review Amazon
swapnanjali Jun 06, 2015
Full star icon Full star icon Full star icon Full star icon Full star icon 5
perfect to gain for my position
Amazon Verified review Amazon
Ramkumar Menon Nov 19, 2012
Full star icon Full star icon Full star icon Full star icon Full star icon 5
This book is a must-have for SOA Suite Administrators!It clearly hand-picks and elaborates on the key items to know and consider while managing simple to complex SOA Suite 11g environments.The structure and content of the book provides a good overview of the tools, technologies, tips and tricks to manage such environments, and has the right level of detail.The content of this book has been built from the extensive experience that the authors have in the field.I have found most "Administrators Guide" style books to usually serve as a good reference guide to lookup on demand. This book goes one step further and also serves as a great read from Page 1 to the very end without an information overload.Saves you a lot of time you spend on search engines, forums and blogs to get to the information you need!
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Mark Nelson Oct 27, 2012
Full star icon Full star icon Full star icon Full star icon Full star icon 5
Packt's new Oracle SOA Suite 11g Administrator's Handbook by Ahmed Aboulnaga and Arun Pareek is packed full of essential information for the Oracle SOA administrator, in fact I would go so far as to say that it should be required reading for administrators who are new the the Oracle SOA Suite platform. I think that reading it would greatly shorten the learning curve and help new administrators avoid many common problems or points of confusion.More so than any other single piece of content that I have seen on the topic, it provides the information that a SOA administrator needs to know in order to successfully configure, manage, monitor, troubleshoot and backup an Oracle SOA environment.It is clear and to the point, it presents just the information that you need, and the information is easy to find. It is not cluttered up with a whole bunch of extra information you don't need. It is detailed and technical - providing information that you can use. I think the book is not only a great introduction for a new administrator who needs to get a feel for Oracle SOA Suite, but it is also a great reference volume to keep on hand, even for experienced administrators.It is obvious when reading the book that the authors have extensive experience and that they know what is important to their audience. I have been working with Oracle SOA Suite for several years now, since 10g days, and I am one of the authors of the official Oracle SOA Suite Certification question base, and even I learned things from this book that I did not know.The book covers topics like managing the SOA infrastructure, managing composite applications, monitoring SOA Suite, tuning, configuration and administration, troubleshooting, security policies, managing MDS and the dehydrations store and backup and recovery.The bonus online chapter covers important issues like patching, upgrading from 10g, cluster configuration and silent (scripted) installation.I for one will be keeping this book on my book shelf and I highly recommend it to anyone interested in or working with Oracle SOA Suite, in an administration capacity, or who just wants to know more about the product in general.
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