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Neuro-Symbolic AI

You're reading from   Neuro-Symbolic AI Design transparent and trustworthy systems that understand the world as you do

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Product type Paperback
Published in May 2023
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781804617625
Length 196 pages
Edition 1st Edition
Concepts
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Authors (2):
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Alexiei Dingli Alexiei Dingli
Author Profile Icon Alexiei Dingli
Alexiei Dingli
David Farrugia David Farrugia
Author Profile Icon David Farrugia
David Farrugia
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Toc

Table of Contents (12) Chapters Close

Preface 1. Chapter 1: The Evolution and Pitfalls of AI 2. Chapter 2: The Rise and Fall of Symbolic AI FREE CHAPTER 3. Chapter 3: The Neural Networks Revolution 4. Chapter 4: The Need for Explainable AI 5. Chapter 5: Introducing Neuro-Symbolic AI – the Next Level of AI 6. Chapter 6: A Marriage of Neurons and Symbols – Opportunities and Obstacles 7. Chapter 7: Applications of Neuro-Symbolic AI 8. Chapter 8: Neuro-Symbolic Programming in Python 9. Chapter 9: The Future of AI 10. Index 11. Other Books You May Enjoy

The state-of-the-art models in XAI

XAI is a research area that has been gaining popularity in the past few years. In this section, we will look at a synthesis of the most critical XAI models in use today.

Accumulated Local Effects

The Accumulated Local Effects (ALE) method computes the effects of features globally. It is mainly used with tabular data, where different variables can be compared. The idea behind ALE is that if we have a small enough window, we can create an accurate estimate of the changes within a specific period. So, if we have a variable and we can sample its values across different periods, we can create an accurate estimate of how that variable is changing over time. The process is then repeated across all the accumulated data and is used to augment the global prediction. The algorithm focuses on the changes between one sampling point and the other, thus making the data relatively easy to interpret for any analyst.

Anchors

Anchors try to explain the behavior...

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