Search icon CANCEL
Subscription
0
Cart icon
Your Cart (0 item)
Close icon
You have no products in your basket yet
Arrow left icon
Explore Products
Best Sellers
New Releases
Books
Videos
Audiobooks
Learning Hub
Newsletter Hub
Free Learning
Arrow right icon
timer SALE ENDS IN
0 Days
:
00 Hours
:
00 Minutes
:
00 Seconds
Mastering Windows PowerShell Scripting
Mastering Windows PowerShell Scripting

Mastering Windows PowerShell Scripting: Master the art of automating and managing your Windows environment using PowerShell

eBook
€22.99 €32.99
Paperback
€41.99
Subscription
Free Trial
Renews at €18.99p/m

What do you get with Print?

Product feature icon Instant access to your digital copy whilst your Print order is Shipped
Product feature icon Paperback book shipped to your preferred address
Product feature icon Redeem a companion digital copy on all Print orders
Product feature icon Access this title in our online reader with advanced features
Product feature icon DRM FREE - Read whenever, wherever and however you want
OR
Modal Close icon
Payment Processing...
tick Completed

Shipping Address

Billing Address

Shipping Methods
Table of content icon View table of contents Preview book icon Preview Book

Mastering Windows PowerShell Scripting

Chapter 2. Data Parsing and Manipulation

One of the most powerful features of PowerShell is its ability to retrieve and manipulate data. Many a times when you retrieve data from a PowerShell session, the format in which it is available is different from what you would want to display in the PowerShell window or in a log file. For this purpose, PowerShell provides powerful cmdlets and methods to perform data manipulation to best suit your needs as a PowerShell scripter.

While reading this chapter, you'll learn the following concepts:

  • String manipulation
  • Number manipulation and parsing
  • Date/time manipulation
  • Forcing data types
  • PowerShell pipeline

String manipulation

String manipulation is something that you'll need to do in almost every script you create. While some of the string methods will be used more often than others, they all serve different purposes for your script. It is ultimately up to your creativity on how you want data to look when it is displayed on the screen.

To change the text to uppercase, execute the following command:

$a = "Error: This is an example error"
$a.toUpper()

The output of this is shown in the following screenshot:

String manipulation

The toUpper() method is used to format the text to uppercase. This is helpful in situations where messages need to be emphasized or should stand out. The result of this command will change the case.

To change the string to lowercase, execute the following command:

$string = "The MAC Address is " 
$mac = "00:A0:AA:BB:CC:DD"
$message = $string + $mac.toLower()
$message

The output of this is shown in the following screenshot:

String manipulation

The inverse of toUpper() is the use...

Number manipulation and parsing

PowerShell is a powerful mathematics calculator. In fact, PowerShell has an entire Windows class dedicated to mathematics calculations that can be called by using the [System.Math] .NET class. When you are working with the [System.Math] classes, it is common to call static fields within a class. Static fields are static properties, methods, and objects that can be called to display data or do actions. To call a static field, you call the [Math] (shortened version of [System.Math]) class, followed by two colons :: and the static field name.

To use the math operation to calculate pi, execute the following command:

[math]::pi

The output of this is shown in the following screenshot:

Number manipulation and parsing

This simple command will provide PI if you ever need it for a calculation by using the pi method of the math class. The result of this command returns 3.14159265358979.

To use the math operation to calculate Euler's number, execute the following command:

[math]::e

The output of this...

Date and time manipulation

When you are scripting, there are times where you may need to get the date and time of a system. PowerShell offers the get-date cmdlet, which provides the date and time in many different formats of your choice.

To obtain the date object, execute the following command:

$time = get-date
$time

The output of this is shown in the following screenshot:

Date and time manipulation

The standard get-date cmdlet, without any triggers, will generate the long date and time format. When you store the date object in a variable, it is important to remember that the data captured from the cmdlet is a snapshot in time. You'll have to call the get-date cmdlet again to get new values for the updated date and time.

The following table displays all of the date time formatting codes:

Format code

Result

Example

MM

Month in numeric format

04

DD

Day in numeric format

15

YYYY

Year in numeric format

2014

HH

Hour in numeric format (24hrs)

14

hh

Hour in numeric format (12hrs)

02

mm

Minutes in numeric...

Forcing data types

While developing scripts, you may run into instances where you may want to force a specific data type. This is helpful in cases where PowerShell automatically interprets the output from a command incorrectly. You can force data types by the use of brackets specifying a data type and a variable.

To force a string data type, execute the following command:

[string]$myString = "Forcing a String Container"
$myString

The output of this is shown in the following screenshot:

Forcing data types

The preceding command forces the string data type to the $myString variable. The result is that the $myString variable will always remain a string. It is important to know that if the object or item that you are trying to force to a data type doesn't have a direct conversion to that data type, it will throw an error or exception. This would be the case if you try to insert a string into an integer data type.

To force a string data type and generate a data exception, execute the following command...

Piping variables

The concept of piping isn't anything new to the scripting world. Piping, by definition, is directing the output of an object to another object. When you use piping in PowerShell, you are taking the output of one command and sending the data for use with another section of code. The manipulation can be either to a more legible format, or can be by selecting a specific object and digging deeper into those attributes. A pipe is designated by the '|' symbol and is used after you enter a command. The construct of a pipe looks like this: command | ResultManipulation | SortingObjects. If you need to access the individual items in the pipeline, you can leverage the pipeline output $_ command. This tells the pipeline to evaluate the results from the pipeline and their attributes.

The pipeline offers a wide variety of uses; you can leverage commands such as sort-object to sort by a specific attribute, format-list to format the objects into a list, and even the select...

String manipulation


String manipulation is something that you'll need to do in almost every script you create. While some of the string methods will be used more often than others, they all serve different purposes for your script. It is ultimately up to your creativity on how you want data to look when it is displayed on the screen.

To change the text to uppercase, execute the following command:

$a = "Error: This is an example error"
$a.toUpper()

The output of this is shown in the following screenshot:

The toUpper() method is used to format the text to uppercase. This is helpful in situations where messages need to be emphasized or should stand out. The result of this command will change the case.

To change the string to lowercase, execute the following command:

$string = "The MAC Address is " 
$mac = "00:A0:AA:BB:CC:DD"
$message = $string + $mac.toLower()
$message

The output of this is shown in the following screenshot:

The inverse of toUpper() is the use of toLower(). This command will convert...

Left arrow icon Right arrow icon

Description

If you are a system administrator who wants to become an expert in controlling and automating your Windows environment, then this book is for you. Prior knowledge of PowerShell's core elements and applications is required for this book.

What you will learn

  • Utilize variables, hashes, and arrays to store data
  • Parse and manipulate different data types
  • Optimize code through the use of functions, switches, and looping structures
  • Create and implement regular expressions in PowerShell scripts
  • Leverage sessionbased remote management
  • Manage files, folders, and registries through the use of PowerShell
  • Discover the best practices to manage Microsoft systems
Estimated delivery fee Deliver to France

Premium delivery 7 - 10 business days

€10.95
(Includes tracking information)

Product Details

Country selected
Publication date, Length, Edition, Language, ISBN-13
Publication date : Apr 27, 2015
Length: 282 pages
Edition : 1st
Language : English
ISBN-13 : 9781782173557
Vendor :
Microsoft
Languages :
Tools :

What do you get with Print?

Product feature icon Instant access to your digital copy whilst your Print order is Shipped
Product feature icon Paperback book shipped to your preferred address
Product feature icon Redeem a companion digital copy on all Print orders
Product feature icon Access this title in our online reader with advanced features
Product feature icon DRM FREE - Read whenever, wherever and however you want
OR
Modal Close icon
Payment Processing...
tick Completed

Shipping Address

Billing Address

Shipping Methods
Estimated delivery fee Deliver to France

Premium delivery 7 - 10 business days

€10.95
(Includes tracking information)

Product Details

Publication date : Apr 27, 2015
Length: 282 pages
Edition : 1st
Language : English
ISBN-13 : 9781782173557
Vendor :
Microsoft
Languages :
Tools :

Packt Subscriptions

See our plans and pricing
Modal Close icon
€18.99 billed monthly
Feature tick icon Unlimited access to Packt's library of 7,000+ practical books and videos
Feature tick icon Constantly refreshed with 50+ new titles a month
Feature tick icon Exclusive Early access to books as they're written
Feature tick icon Solve problems while you work with advanced search and reference features
Feature tick icon Offline reading on the mobile app
Feature tick icon Simple pricing, no contract
€189.99 billed annually
Feature tick icon Unlimited access to Packt's library of 7,000+ practical books and videos
Feature tick icon Constantly refreshed with 50+ new titles a month
Feature tick icon Exclusive Early access to books as they're written
Feature tick icon Solve problems while you work with advanced search and reference features
Feature tick icon Offline reading on the mobile app
Feature tick icon Choose a DRM-free eBook or Video every month to keep
Feature tick icon PLUS own as many other DRM-free eBooks or Videos as you like for just €5 each
Feature tick icon Exclusive print discounts
€264.99 billed in 18 months
Feature tick icon Unlimited access to Packt's library of 7,000+ practical books and videos
Feature tick icon Constantly refreshed with 50+ new titles a month
Feature tick icon Exclusive Early access to books as they're written
Feature tick icon Solve problems while you work with advanced search and reference features
Feature tick icon Offline reading on the mobile app
Feature tick icon Choose a DRM-free eBook or Video every month to keep
Feature tick icon PLUS own as many other DRM-free eBooks or Videos as you like for just €5 each
Feature tick icon Exclusive print discounts

Frequently bought together


Stars icon
Total 111.97
Active Directory with PowerShell
€36.99
Mastering Windows PowerShell Scripting
€41.99
Getting Started with Powershell
€32.99
Total 111.97 Stars icon

Table of Contents

15 Chapters
1. Variables, Arrays, and Hashes Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
2. Data Parsing and Manipulation Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
3. Comparison Operators Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
4. Functions, Switches, and Loops Structures Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
5. Regular Expressions Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
6. Error and Exception Handling and Testing Code Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
7. Session-based Remote Management Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
8. Managing Files, Folders, and Registry Items Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
9. File, Folder, and Registry Attributes, ACLs, and Properties Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
10. Windows Management Instrumentation Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
11. XML Manipulation Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
12. Managing Microsoft Systems with PowerShell Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
13. Automation of the Environment Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
14. Script Creation Best Practices and Conclusion Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
Index Chevron down icon Chevron up icon

Customer reviews

Top Reviews
Rating distribution
Full star icon Full star icon Full star icon Full star icon Half star icon 4.4
(16 Ratings)
5 star 75%
4 star 12.5%
3 star 0%
2 star 6.3%
1 star 6.3%
Filter icon Filter
Top Reviews

Filter reviews by




Me May 23, 2015
Full star icon Full star icon Full star icon Full star icon Full star icon 5
I have numerous books on PowerShell and have been working with PowerShell for only a few months. But this is the first book on PowerShell that I can say truly speaks to me. The light bulb came on as I was reading this book. It is well written and organized in such a manner that I can honestly see myself taking my PowerShell skills to the next level. It is an absolutely great book that I would highly recommend to anyone who also wants to take their PowerShell skills to the next level. Each chapter made me want to continue reading more and had me looking forward to the next chapter. I am also looking forward to introducing this book to all of my co-workers with the hope that they also will build on their knowledge of PowerShell. This book has earned a permanent place on my bookshelf. Thank you for this book…
Amazon Verified review Amazon
Brenton Blawat May 07, 2015
Full star icon Full star icon Full star icon Full star icon Full star icon 5
After a years worth of work, I finally have the Mastering Windows PowerShell Scripting book complete. It is absolutely everything you need to know to become a PowerShell Master in your environment. I hope you enjoy the book as much as I enjoyed writing it!
Amazon Verified review Amazon
Todd M. Williamsen Jun 15, 2016
Full star icon Full star icon Full star icon Full star icon Full star icon 5
I personally have worked with the author at a mutual client. Brenton is extremely willing to help at any costs, and he exhibits the same motive in this book.
Amazon Verified review Amazon
Jason P Dec 02, 2015
Full star icon Full star icon Full star icon Full star icon Full star icon 5
I am starting out learning PowerShell for my job and this book helped me out a ton. Great book, well written, excellent guide.
Amazon Verified review Amazon
Kenzo Sep 02, 2016
Full star icon Full star icon Full star icon Full star icon Full star icon 5
great foundational fountain of knowledge for powershell
Amazon Verified review Amazon
Get free access to Packt library with over 7500+ books and video courses for 7 days!
Start Free Trial

FAQs

What is the digital copy I get with my Print order? Chevron down icon Chevron up icon

When you buy any Print edition of our Books, you can redeem (for free) the eBook edition of the Print Book you’ve purchased. This gives you instant access to your book when you make an order via PDF, EPUB or our online Reader experience.

What is the delivery time and cost of print book? Chevron down icon Chevron up icon

Shipping Details

USA:

'

Economy: Delivery to most addresses in the US within 10-15 business days

Premium: Trackable Delivery to most addresses in the US within 3-8 business days

UK:

Economy: Delivery to most addresses in the U.K. within 7-9 business days.
Shipments are not trackable

Premium: Trackable delivery to most addresses in the U.K. within 3-4 business days!
Add one extra business day for deliveries to Northern Ireland and Scottish Highlands and islands

EU:

Premium: Trackable delivery to most EU destinations within 4-9 business days.

Australia:

Economy: Can deliver to P. O. Boxes and private residences.
Trackable service with delivery to addresses in Australia only.
Delivery time ranges from 7-9 business days for VIC and 8-10 business days for Interstate metro
Delivery time is up to 15 business days for remote areas of WA, NT & QLD.

Premium: Delivery to addresses in Australia only
Trackable delivery to most P. O. Boxes and private residences in Australia within 4-5 days based on the distance to a destination following dispatch.

India:

Premium: Delivery to most Indian addresses within 5-6 business days

Rest of the World:

Premium: Countries in the American continent: Trackable delivery to most countries within 4-7 business days

Asia:

Premium: Delivery to most Asian addresses within 5-9 business days

Disclaimer:
All orders received before 5 PM U.K time would start printing from the next business day. So the estimated delivery times start from the next day as well. Orders received after 5 PM U.K time (in our internal systems) on a business day or anytime on the weekend will begin printing the second to next business day. For example, an order placed at 11 AM today will begin printing tomorrow, whereas an order placed at 9 PM tonight will begin printing the day after tomorrow.


Unfortunately, due to several restrictions, we are unable to ship to the following countries:

  1. Afghanistan
  2. American Samoa
  3. Belarus
  4. Brunei Darussalam
  5. Central African Republic
  6. The Democratic Republic of Congo
  7. Eritrea
  8. Guinea-bissau
  9. Iran
  10. Lebanon
  11. Libiya Arab Jamahriya
  12. Somalia
  13. Sudan
  14. Russian Federation
  15. Syrian Arab Republic
  16. Ukraine
  17. Venezuela
What is custom duty/charge? Chevron down icon Chevron up icon

Customs duty are charges levied on goods when they cross international borders. It is a tax that is imposed on imported goods. These duties are charged by special authorities and bodies created by local governments and are meant to protect local industries, economies, and businesses.

Do I have to pay customs charges for the print book order? Chevron down icon Chevron up icon

The orders shipped to the countries that are listed under EU27 will not bear custom charges. They are paid by Packt as part of the order.

List of EU27 countries: www.gov.uk/eu-eea:

A custom duty or localized taxes may be applicable on the shipment and would be charged by the recipient country outside of the EU27 which should be paid by the customer and these duties are not included in the shipping charges been charged on the order.

How do I know my custom duty charges? Chevron down icon Chevron up icon

The amount of duty payable varies greatly depending on the imported goods, the country of origin and several other factors like the total invoice amount or dimensions like weight, and other such criteria applicable in your country.

For example:

  • If you live in Mexico, and the declared value of your ordered items is over $ 50, for you to receive a package, you will have to pay additional import tax of 19% which will be $ 9.50 to the courier service.
  • Whereas if you live in Turkey, and the declared value of your ordered items is over € 22, for you to receive a package, you will have to pay additional import tax of 18% which will be € 3.96 to the courier service.
How can I cancel my order? Chevron down icon Chevron up icon

Cancellation Policy for Published Printed Books:

You can cancel any order within 1 hour of placing the order. Simply contact customercare@packt.com with your order details or payment transaction id. If your order has already started the shipment process, we will do our best to stop it. However, if it is already on the way to you then when you receive it, you can contact us at customercare@packt.com using the returns and refund process.

Please understand that Packt Publishing cannot provide refunds or cancel any order except for the cases described in our Return Policy (i.e. Packt Publishing agrees to replace your printed book because it arrives damaged or material defect in book), Packt Publishing will not accept returns.

What is your returns and refunds policy? Chevron down icon Chevron up icon

Return Policy:

We want you to be happy with your purchase from Packtpub.com. We will not hassle you with returning print books to us. If the print book you receive from us is incorrect, damaged, doesn't work or is unacceptably late, please contact Customer Relations Team on customercare@packt.com with the order number and issue details as explained below:

  1. If you ordered (eBook, Video or Print Book) incorrectly or accidentally, please contact Customer Relations Team on customercare@packt.com within one hour of placing the order and we will replace/refund you the item cost.
  2. Sadly, if your eBook or Video file is faulty or a fault occurs during the eBook or Video being made available to you, i.e. during download then you should contact Customer Relations Team within 14 days of purchase on customercare@packt.com who will be able to resolve this issue for you.
  3. You will have a choice of replacement or refund of the problem items.(damaged, defective or incorrect)
  4. Once Customer Care Team confirms that you will be refunded, you should receive the refund within 10 to 12 working days.
  5. If you are only requesting a refund of one book from a multiple order, then we will refund you the appropriate single item.
  6. Where the items were shipped under a free shipping offer, there will be no shipping costs to refund.

On the off chance your printed book arrives damaged, with book material defect, contact our Customer Relation Team on customercare@packt.com within 14 days of receipt of the book with appropriate evidence of damage and we will work with you to secure a replacement copy, if necessary. Please note that each printed book you order from us is individually made by Packt's professional book-printing partner which is on a print-on-demand basis.

What tax is charged? Chevron down icon Chevron up icon

Currently, no tax is charged on the purchase of any print book (subject to change based on the laws and regulations). A localized VAT fee is charged only to our European and UK customers on eBooks, Video and subscriptions that they buy. GST is charged to Indian customers for eBooks and video purchases.

What payment methods can I use? Chevron down icon Chevron up icon

You can pay with the following card types:

  1. Visa Debit
  2. Visa Credit
  3. MasterCard
  4. PayPal
What is the delivery time and cost of print books? Chevron down icon Chevron up icon

Shipping Details

USA:

'

Economy: Delivery to most addresses in the US within 10-15 business days

Premium: Trackable Delivery to most addresses in the US within 3-8 business days

UK:

Economy: Delivery to most addresses in the U.K. within 7-9 business days.
Shipments are not trackable

Premium: Trackable delivery to most addresses in the U.K. within 3-4 business days!
Add one extra business day for deliveries to Northern Ireland and Scottish Highlands and islands

EU:

Premium: Trackable delivery to most EU destinations within 4-9 business days.

Australia:

Economy: Can deliver to P. O. Boxes and private residences.
Trackable service with delivery to addresses in Australia only.
Delivery time ranges from 7-9 business days for VIC and 8-10 business days for Interstate metro
Delivery time is up to 15 business days for remote areas of WA, NT & QLD.

Premium: Delivery to addresses in Australia only
Trackable delivery to most P. O. Boxes and private residences in Australia within 4-5 days based on the distance to a destination following dispatch.

India:

Premium: Delivery to most Indian addresses within 5-6 business days

Rest of the World:

Premium: Countries in the American continent: Trackable delivery to most countries within 4-7 business days

Asia:

Premium: Delivery to most Asian addresses within 5-9 business days

Disclaimer:
All orders received before 5 PM U.K time would start printing from the next business day. So the estimated delivery times start from the next day as well. Orders received after 5 PM U.K time (in our internal systems) on a business day or anytime on the weekend will begin printing the second to next business day. For example, an order placed at 11 AM today will begin printing tomorrow, whereas an order placed at 9 PM tonight will begin printing the day after tomorrow.


Unfortunately, due to several restrictions, we are unable to ship to the following countries:

  1. Afghanistan
  2. American Samoa
  3. Belarus
  4. Brunei Darussalam
  5. Central African Republic
  6. The Democratic Republic of Congo
  7. Eritrea
  8. Guinea-bissau
  9. Iran
  10. Lebanon
  11. Libiya Arab Jamahriya
  12. Somalia
  13. Sudan
  14. Russian Federation
  15. Syrian Arab Republic
  16. Ukraine
  17. Venezuela