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Mastering Swift 5

You're reading from   Mastering Swift 5 Deep dive into the latest edition of the Swift programming language

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Product type Paperback
Published in Apr 2019
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781789139860
Length 370 pages
Edition 5th Edition
Languages
Tools
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Author (1):
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Jon Hoffman Jon Hoffman
Author Profile Icon Jon Hoffman
Jon Hoffman
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Toc

Table of Contents (20) Chapters Close

Preface 1. Taking the First Steps with Swift FREE CHAPTER 2. Learning about Variables, Constants, Strings, and Operators 3. Optional Types 4. Using Swift Collections 5. Control Flow 6. Functions 7. Classes, Structures, and Protocols 8. Using Protocols and Protocol Extensions 9. Protocol Oriented Design 10. Generics 11. Availability and Error Handling 12. Custom Subscripting 13. Working with Closures 14. Concurrency and Parallelism in Swift 15. Custom Types 16. Memory Management 17. Swift Formatting and Style Guider 18. Adopting Design Patterns in Swift 19. Other Books You May Enjoy

Curly brackets

In Swift, unlike other C-like languages, curly brackets are required for conditional statements and loops. In other C-like languages, if there is only one statement to execute for a conditional statement or a loop, curly brackets around that line are optional. This has led to numerous errors and bugs, such as Apple's goto fail bug. When Apple was designing Swift, they decided to introduce the use of curly brackets, even when there was only one line of code to execute. Let's take a look at some code that illustrates this requirement. This first example is not valid in Swift because it is missing the curly brackets; however, it will be valid in most other languages:

if (x > y)  
    x=0 

In Swift, you are required to have the curly brackets, as illustrated in the following example:

if (x > y) {  
  x=0 
} 
...
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