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Incident Response Techniques for Ransomware Attacks

You're reading from   Incident Response Techniques for Ransomware Attacks Understand modern ransomware attacks and build an incident response strategy to work through them

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Product type Paperback
Published in Apr 2022
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781803240442
Length 228 pages
Edition 1st Edition
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Author (1):
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Oleg Skulkin Oleg Skulkin
Author Profile Icon Oleg Skulkin
Oleg Skulkin
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Table of Contents (17) Chapters Close

Preface 1. Section 1: Getting Started with a Modern Ransomware Attack
2. Chapter 1: The History of Human-Operated Ransomware Attacks FREE CHAPTER 3. Chapter 2: The Life Cycle of a Human-Operated Ransomware Attack 4. Chapter 3: The Incident Response Process 5. Section 2: Know Your Adversary: How Ransomware Gangs Operate
6. Chapter 4: Cyber Threat Intelligence and Ransomware 7. Chapter 5: Understanding Ransomware Affiliates' Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures 8. Chapter 6: Collecting Ransomware-Related Cyber Threat Intelligence 9. Section 3: Practical Incident Response
10. Chapter 7: Digital Forensic Artifacts and Their Main Sources 11. Chapter 8: Investigating Initial Access Techniques 12. Chapter 9: Investigating Post-Exploitation Techniques 13. Chapter 10: Investigating Data Exfiltration Techniques 14. Chapter 11: Investigating Ransomware Deployment Techniques 15. Chapter 12: The Unified Ransomware Kill Chain 16. Other Books You May Enjoy

Investigation of Group Policy for ransomware deployment

Another technique that's becoming more and more common among ransomware affiliates is Group Policy modification for ransomware deployment.

In most cases, the network is fully compromised, so it's not a big deal for the threat actors to move laterally to a domain controller and abuse Group Policy to execute ransomware enterprise-wide.

What's more, some ransomware samples have built-in capabilities to use Group Policy modification for self-distribution. A good example is LockBit ransomware.

You can use a similar technique we covered previously: find the first ransom note and start checking what happened before it was created. In this case, we can see that a very suspicious Group Policy Object (GPO) was created:

Figure 11.15 – Group Policy Object created by LockBit ransomware

As we can see, there's a new object created with the Globally Unique Identifier (GUID) {E97EFF8F...

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