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F# 4.0 Design Patterns

You're reading from   F# 4.0 Design Patterns Solve complex problems with functional thinking

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Product type Paperback
Published in Nov 2016
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781785884726
Length 318 pages
Edition 1st Edition
Languages
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Author (1):
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Gene Belitski Gene Belitski
Author Profile Icon Gene Belitski
Gene Belitski
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Table of Contents (14) Chapters Close

Preface 1. Begin Thinking Functionally 2. Dissecting F# Origins and Design FREE CHAPTER 3. Basic Functions 4. Basic Pattern Matching 5. Algebraic Data Types 6. Sequences - The Core of Data Processing Patterns 7. Advanced Techniques: Functions Revisited 8. Data Crunching – Data Transformation Patterns 9. More Data Crunching 10. Type Augmentation and Generic Computations 11. F# Expert Techniques 12. F# and OOP Principles/Design Patterns 13. Troubleshooting Functional Code

The as pattern


Interestingly, a pattern case may have the as clause appended to it. This clause binds the matched value to a name that may be used within the corresponding result-expression of the match construction or elsewhere within a local context of an outer let binding. The following script demonstrates how flexible the as pattern can be (Ch4_3.fsx):

let verifyGuid g = 
  match System.Guid.TryParse g with 
  | (true,_ as r) -> sprintf "%s is a genuine GUID %A" g (snd r) 
  | (_,_ as r) -> sprintf "%s is a garbage GUID, defaults to %A" 
                        g (snd r);; 

In the first case, r is bound using as to the result of TryParse, which is the tuple, so the expression snd r yields the parsed GUID value.

In the second case, as bounds r to any tuple; however, it must be obvious from the match cases sequencing that this case matches the failed GUID parsing and the value of argument is a garbage.

The following screenshot reflects firing each of these using as binding match cases...

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