A component has input and output properties, which can be defined in the component decorator or using property decorators.
class TalkCmp {
@Input() talk: Talk;
@Output() rate: EventEmitter;
//...
}
Data flows into a component via input properties. Data flows out of a component via output properties, hence the names: input and output.
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Input and output properties are the public API of a component. You use them when you instantiate a component in your application.
<talk-cmp [talk]="someExp" (rate)="onRate($event.rating)"></talk-cmp>;
You can set input properties using property bindings, through square brackets. You can subscribe to output properties using event bindings, through parenthesis.