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VMware Virtual SAN Cookbook
VMware Virtual SAN Cookbook

VMware Virtual SAN Cookbook: The perfect guide to successful VMware Virtual SAN implementation and operations, with recipes to guide you through the process

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VMware Virtual SAN Cookbook

Chapter 2. Initial Configuration and Validation of Your VSAN Cluster

In this chapter, we will discuss the following topics, with a recipe for each:

  • Preparing the vCenter cluster for VSAN
  • Applying VSAN licensing (optional)
  • Configuring VSAN networking on a new standard switch
  • Configuring VSAN networking on an existing switch
  • Enabling SSH on the ESXi hosts (if applicable)
  • Tagging disks as local solid-state drives (if applicable)
  • Enabling VSAN on your cluster
  • Manually claiming disks for use by VSAN (if applicable)
  • Performing initial validation of the new VSAN cluster
  • Enabling vSphere HA

Introduction

In this chapter, you will learn how to pull together all of the bits that you have prepared into a functional VSAN cluster.

By now, you will have selected the appropriate hardware to suit your needs by referencing the VMware Compatibility Guide. You will also have physically deployed your hardware, installed ESXi, created a cluster in vCenter, and added the hosts to that cluster.

Preparing the vCenter cluster for VSAN

There are some cluster-level prerequisites that must be satisfied before VSAN can be enabled. As we have already discussed, you will need a minimum of three hosts, with a minimum of one SSD and one spinning disk or capacity-tier SSD per host. This is probably optional, but it would help with 5.5/6.0 convergence of the text.

In addition, the following prerequisites need to be satisfied:

  • Disable vSphere HA
  • Apply licensing
  • Configure networking
  • Tagging disks as SSDs if using RAID-0 mode

Getting ready

You should be logged in to the vSphere Web Client as an administrator or user, authorized to alter cluster-level settings. All VSAN operations must be executed via the vSphere Web Client. The legacy vSphere Client is not supported for VSAN operations.

How to do it…

  1. To disable vSphere HA in preparation for VSAN enablement, you must browse the vSphere Web Client. Navigate to Home | Hosts and Clusters | Datacenter | Cluster | Manage:
    How to do it…
  2. If vSphere HA is enabled, click...

Applying VSAN licensing (optional)

Although it is integrated with vSphere and exists as a native extension to the ESXi hypervisor, VSAN is a separately licensed product. Like all vSphere products, VSAN will enable without a license for the default 60-day evaluation period. Despite this, it is best to license the VSAN cluster prior to full deployment, so as to avoid potential complications resulting from license expiration.

Getting ready

You should be logged in to the vSphere Web Client as an administrator or user, authorized to alter cluster-level settings and licensing/entitlement.

How to do it…

To add your VSAN license, you must browse the vSphere Web Client:

  1. Navigate to Home | Licensing | License Keys.
  2. Click on the green + icon to add a license key.
  3. Enter or paste your license key into the textbox.
  4. Click on Next.

How it works…

VSAN is licensed per-cluster. As VSAN is a distributed product, it is cluster-centric rather than host-centric. The license is applied to the vSphere cluster...

Configuring VSAN networking on a new standard switch

Note

If you are using the distributed virtual switch or already have a vSwitch configured, please skip this recipe and continue to the next recipe, Configuring VSAN networking on an existing switch.

Networking is the glue that holds the VSAN distributed storage nodes together. To permit redundancy, storage access, policy management, and so on, a robust and properly-configured network is key. From within vSphere, VSAN is enabled on a network interface as a service. If you are familiar with creating and enabling vMotion, management, and fault tolerance interfaces, you are already familiar with this process!

This recipe will cover the creation of a new VMkernel network interface in a new vSwitch with previously unused physical network adapters.

Getting ready

  • You should be logged in to the vSphere Web Client as an administrator or user, authorized to alter cluster-level settings and networking.
  • There should be physical 1GbE or 10GbE interfaces...

Configuring VSAN networking on an existing switch

Note

If you need to create a new standard switch for VSAN traffic, please skip this recipe and go back to the previous recipe, Configuring VSAN networking on a new standard switch.

Networking is the glue that holds the VSAN distributed storage nodes together. To permit redundancy, storage delivery, policy management, and so on, a robust and properly-configured network is key. From within vSphere, VSAN is enabled on a network interface as a service. If you are familiar with creating and enabling vMotion, management, and fault tolerance interfaces, you are already familiar with this process!

This recipe will cover the creation of a new VMkernel network interface in an existing vSwitch or dvPortGroup.

Getting ready

  • You should be logged in to the vSphere Web Client as an administrator or user, authorized to alter cluster-level settings and networking
  • There should be physical 1GbE or 10GbE interfaces available for use by VSAN
  • You should have a unique...

Enabling SSH on the ESXi hosts (if applicable)

Note

If you are running vSphere 6.0, please skip this section and refer to the Tagging disks as SSDs in vSphere 6.0 recipe in Chapter 9, VSAN 6.0, if you need to tag your disks as SSDs.

If you need to tag disks as SSD devices, you will need CLI access to the ESXi host. If we are using RAID-0 storage controllers, ESXi will detect the SSDs as normal magnetic drives due to the way RAID-0 controllers present storage to the operating system. The tagging process will only be applicable to SSDs that were not correctly identified as such by default. The SSD-tagging process requires several commands in vSphere 5.5 and it is easiest to perform these steps via a remote console (SSH).

Note

If SSH is already enabled on your hosts or if you will not need to tag SSDs, please skip this recipe.

Getting ready

You should be logged in to the vSphere Web Client as an administrator or user, authorized to alter host-level security profile settings.

How to do it…

To...

Introduction


In this chapter, you will learn how to pull together all of the bits that you have prepared into a functional VSAN cluster.

By now, you will have selected the appropriate hardware to suit your needs by referencing the VMware Compatibility Guide. You will also have physically deployed your hardware, installed ESXi, created a cluster in vCenter, and added the hosts to that cluster.

Preparing the vCenter cluster for VSAN


There are some cluster-level prerequisites that must be satisfied before VSAN can be enabled. As we have already discussed, you will need a minimum of three hosts, with a minimum of one SSD and one spinning disk or capacity-tier SSD per host. This is probably optional, but it would help with 5.5/6.0 convergence of the text.

In addition, the following prerequisites need to be satisfied:

  • Disable vSphere HA

  • Apply licensing

  • Configure networking

  • Tagging disks as SSDs if using RAID-0 mode

Getting ready

You should be logged in to the vSphere Web Client as an administrator or user, authorized to alter cluster-level settings. All VSAN operations must be executed via the vSphere Web Client. The legacy vSphere Client is not supported for VSAN operations.

How to do it…

  1. To disable vSphere HA in preparation for VSAN enablement, you must browse the vSphere Web Client. Navigate to Home | Hosts and Clusters | Datacenter | Cluster | Manage:

  2. If vSphere HA is enabled, click on the...

Applying VSAN licensing (optional)


Although it is integrated with vSphere and exists as a native extension to the ESXi hypervisor, VSAN is a separately licensed product. Like all vSphere products, VSAN will enable without a license for the default 60-day evaluation period. Despite this, it is best to license the VSAN cluster prior to full deployment, so as to avoid potential complications resulting from license expiration.

Getting ready

You should be logged in to the vSphere Web Client as an administrator or user, authorized to alter cluster-level settings and licensing/entitlement.

How to do it…

To add your VSAN license, you must browse the vSphere Web Client:

  1. Navigate to Home | Licensing | License Keys.

  2. Click on the green + icon to add a license key.

  3. Enter or paste your license key into the textbox.

  4. Click on Next.

How it works…

VSAN is licensed per-cluster. As VSAN is a distributed product, it is cluster-centric rather than host-centric. The license is applied to the vSphere cluster within vCenter...

Configuring VSAN networking on a new standard switch


Note

If you are using the distributed virtual switch or already have a vSwitch configured, please skip this recipe and continue to the next recipe, Configuring VSAN networking on an existing switch.

Networking is the glue that holds the VSAN distributed storage nodes together. To permit redundancy, storage access, policy management, and so on, a robust and properly-configured network is key. From within vSphere, VSAN is enabled on a network interface as a service. If you are familiar with creating and enabling vMotion, management, and fault tolerance interfaces, you are already familiar with this process!

This recipe will cover the creation of a new VMkernel network interface in a new vSwitch with previously unused physical network adapters.

Getting ready

  • You should be logged in to the vSphere Web Client as an administrator or user, authorized to alter cluster-level settings and networking.

  • There should be physical 1GbE or 10GbE interfaces available...

Configuring VSAN networking on an existing switch


Note

If you need to create a new standard switch for VSAN traffic, please skip this recipe and go back to the previous recipe, Configuring VSAN networking on a new standard switch.

Networking is the glue that holds the VSAN distributed storage nodes together. To permit redundancy, storage delivery, policy management, and so on, a robust and properly-configured network is key. From within vSphere, VSAN is enabled on a network interface as a service. If you are familiar with creating and enabling vMotion, management, and fault tolerance interfaces, you are already familiar with this process!

This recipe will cover the creation of a new VMkernel network interface in an existing vSwitch or dvPortGroup.

Getting ready

  • You should be logged in to the vSphere Web Client as an administrator or user, authorized to alter cluster-level settings and networking

  • There should be physical 1GbE or 10GbE interfaces available for use by VSAN

  • You should have a unique...

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Description

VMware Virtual SAN is a radically simple, hypervisor-converged storage, designed and optimized for vSphere virtual infrastructure. VMware introduced the software to help customers store more and more virtual machines. As data centers continue to evolve and grow, managing infrastructure becomes more challenging. Traditional storage solutions like monolithic storage arrays and complex management are often ill-suited to the needs of the modern data center. Software-defined storage solutions, like VMware Virtual SAN, integrate the storage side of the infrastructure with the server side, and can simplify management and improve flexibility. This book is a detailed guide which provides you with the knowledge you need to successfully implement and manage VMware VSAN and deployed infrastructures. You will start with an introduction to VSAN and object storage, before moving on to hardware selection, critical to a successful VSAN deployment. Next, you will discover how to prepare your existing infrastructure to support your VSAN deployment and explore Storage policy-Based Management, including policy changes, maintenance, validation, and troubleshooting VSAN. Finally, the book provides recipes to expedite the resolution process and gather all the information required to pursue a rapid resolution.

Who is this book for?

If you are an administrator of a VMware vSphere infrastructure and want to simplify storage delivery by integrating storage into vSphere, this book is for you. No extensive storage background is needed as VMware Virtual SAN integrates into the existing vSphere solutions with which you are already familiar.

What you will learn

  • Prepare your infrastructure for VMware Virtual SAN
  • Plan and build infrastructure solutions to suit your needs
  • Implement VMware Virtual SAN
  • Exploit the power of policybased management
  • Increase or decrease the scale of your Virtual SAN as needs change
  • Monitor your Virtual SAN infrastructure effectively
  • Respond to and troubleshoot problems

Product Details

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Publication date, Length, Edition, Language, ISBN-13
Publication date : Aug 31, 2015
Length: 208 pages
Edition : 1st
Language : English
ISBN-13 : 9781782175384
Vendor :
VMware

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Product feature icon Download this book in EPUB and PDF formats
Product feature icon Access this title in our online reader with advanced features
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Product Details

Publication date : Aug 31, 2015
Length: 208 pages
Edition : 1st
Language : English
ISBN-13 : 9781782175384
Vendor :
VMware

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Table of Contents

12 Chapters
1. Hardware Selection for Your VSAN Cluster Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
2. Initial Configuration and Validation of Your VSAN Cluster Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
3. Storage Policy-based Management Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
4. Monitoring VSAN Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
5. VSAN Maintenance Operations Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
6. Ruby vSphere Console Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
7. Troubleshooting VSAN Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
8. Support Success Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
9. VSAN 6.0 Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
A. Chapter-specific Expansions Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
B. Additional VSAN Information Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
Index Chevron down icon Chevron up icon

Customer reviews

Rating distribution
Full star icon Full star icon Full star icon Full star icon Full star icon 5
(1 Ratings)
5 star 100%
4 star 0%
3 star 0%
2 star 0%
1 star 0%
Charbel Nemnom Sep 09, 2015
Full star icon Full star icon Full star icon Full star icon Full star icon 5
I'm one of the technical reviewers of this book. The book is very well suited for both newcomers to VMware Software-Defined Storage as veterans. The first chapters contain recipes of how to choose your Virtual SAN hardware according to best practices while later chapters are about more advanced topics.Each recipe contains a brief introduction and is explained step by step with screenshots on how to build your VSAN Cluster successfully so you can follow along on your own preference. At the end of each recipe a summary is available with extra information about the different steps and the end result.I'm happy having gotten the opportunity to work on this book and I'm very well pleased with the result. I believe this book is a great asset to any VMware professional and expert.Happy Reading!/Charbel
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