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Transformers for Natural Language Processing

You're reading from   Transformers for Natural Language Processing Build, train, and fine-tune deep neural network architectures for NLP with Python, Hugging Face, and OpenAI's GPT-3, ChatGPT, and GPT-4

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Product type Paperback
Published in Mar 2022
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781803247335
Length 602 pages
Edition 2nd Edition
Languages
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Author (1):
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Denis Rothman Denis Rothman
Author Profile Icon Denis Rothman
Denis Rothman
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Table of Contents (25) Chapters Close

Preface 1. What are Transformers? 2. Getting Started with the Architecture of the Transformer Model FREE CHAPTER 3. Fine-Tuning BERT Models 4. Pretraining a RoBERTa Model from Scratch 5. Downstream NLP Tasks with Transformers 6. Machine Translation with the Transformer 7. The Rise of Suprahuman Transformers with GPT-3 Engines 8. Applying Transformers to Legal and Financial Documents for AI Text Summarization 9. Matching Tokenizers and Datasets 10. Semantic Role Labeling with BERT-Based Transformers 11. Let Your Data Do the Talking: Story, Questions, and Answers 12. Detecting Customer Emotions to Make Predictions 13. Analyzing Fake News with Transformers 14. Interpreting Black Box Transformer Models 15. From NLP to Task-Agnostic Transformer Models 16. The Emergence of Transformer-Driven Copilots 17. The Consolidation of Suprahuman Transformers with OpenAI’s ChatGPT and GPT-4 18. Other Books You May Enjoy
19. Index
Appendix I — Terminology of Transformer Models 1. Appendix II — Hardware Constraints for Transformer Models 2. Appendix III — Generic Text Completion with GPT-2 3. Appendix IV — Custom Text Completion with GPT-2 4. Appendix V — Answers to the Questions

Training a tokenizer and pretraining a transformer

In this chapter, we will train a transformer model named KantaiBERT using the building blocks provided by Hugging Face for BERT-like models. We covered the theory of the building blocks of the model we will be using in Chapter 3, Fine-Tuning BERT Models.

We will describe KantaiBERT, building on the knowledge we acquired in previous chapters.

KantaiBERT is a Robustly Optimized BERT Pretraining Approach (RoBERTa)-like model based on the architecture of BERT.

The initial BERT models brought innovative features to the initial transformer models, as we saw in Chapter 3. RoBERTa increases the performance of transformers for downstream tasks by improving the mechanics of the pretraining process.

For example, it does not use WordPiece tokenization but goes down to byte-level Byte-Pair Encoding (BPE). This method paved the way for a wide variety of BERT and BERT-like models.

In this chapter, KantaiBERT, like BERT, will...

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