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Python High Performance, Second Edition

You're reading from   Python High Performance, Second Edition Build high-performing, concurrent, and distributed applications

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Product type Paperback
Published in May 2017
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781787282896
Length 270 pages
Edition 2nd Edition
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Author (1):
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Dr. Gabriele Lanaro Dr. Gabriele Lanaro
Author Profile Icon Dr. Gabriele Lanaro
Dr. Gabriele Lanaro
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Table of Contents (10) Chapters Close

Preface Benchmarking and Profiling FREE CHAPTER Pure Python Optimizations Fast Array Operations with NumPy and Pandas C Performance with Cython Exploring Compilers Implementing Concurrency Parallel Processing Distributed Processing Designing for High Performance

Reaching optimal performance with numexpr

When handling complex expressions, NumPy stores intermediate results in memory. David M. Cooke wrote a package called numexpr, which optimizes and compiles array expressions on the fly. It works by optimizing the usage of the CPU cache and by taking advantage of multiple processors.

Its usage is generally straightforward and is based on a single function--numexpr.evaluate. The function takes a string containing an array expression as its first argument. The syntax is basically identical to that of NumPy. For example, we can calculate a simple a + b * c expression in the following way:

    a = np.random.rand(10000) 
b = np.random.rand(10000)
c = np.random.rand(10000)
d = ne.evaluate('a + b * c')

The numexpr package increases the performances in almost all cases, but to get a substantial advantage, you should use it with large arrays. An application...

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