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Programming Kotlin

You're reading from   Programming Kotlin Get to grips quickly with the best Java alternative

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Product type Paperback
Published in Jan 2017
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781787126367
Length 420 pages
Edition 1st Edition
Languages
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Authors (2):
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Stefan Bocutiu Stefan Bocutiu
Author Profile Icon Stefan Bocutiu
Stefan Bocutiu
Stephen Samuel Stephen Samuel
Author Profile Icon Stephen Samuel
Stephen Samuel
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Toc

Table of Contents (14) Chapters Close

Preface 1. Getting Started with Kotlin FREE CHAPTER 2. Kotlin Basics 3. Object-Oriented Programming in Kotlin 4. Functions in Kotlin 5. Higher Order Functions and Functional Programming 6. Properties 7. Null Safety, Reflection, and Annotations 8. Generics 9. Data Classes 10. Collections 11. Testing in Kotlin 12. Microservices with Kotlin 13. Concurrency

Constructors


Sometimes we may want to inspect the available constructors on a type. Perhaps we need to create a type that has a constructor that requires values. Or perhaps we want to determine which fields are needed to create an instance of a type at runtime. Or, similarly, perhaps we want to see if a class can be created from the parameters we have available.

We can return a list of all the constructors declared on a given type by using the constructors property available on the KClass type. This property returns a list of KFunction reflective instances, since constructors are themselves functions, just functions defined in a special way:

    fun <T : Any> printConstructors(kclass: KClass<T>) { 
      kclass.constructors.forEach { 
        println(it.parameters) 
      } 
    } 

The preceding example simply iterates over each constructor, printing out the parameters it accepts. For example, look at the following defined class:

    class Kingdom(name:...
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