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Networking Fundamentals

You're reading from   Networking Fundamentals Develop the networking skills required to pass the Microsoft MTA Networking Fundamentals Exam 98-366

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Product type Paperback
Published in Dec 2019
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781838643508
Length 510 pages
Edition 1st Edition
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Concepts
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Author (1):
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Gordon Davies Gordon Davies
Author Profile Icon Gordon Davies
Gordon Davies
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Table of Contents (23) Chapters Close

Preface 1. Section 1: Network Infrastructure
2. Differentiating between Internets, Intranets, and Extranets FREE CHAPTER 3. Understanding Local Area Networks 4. Understanding Wide Area Networks 5. Understanding Wireless Networking 6. Network Topologies - Mapping It All Out 7. Section 2: Network Hardware
8. Switches and Switching - Forwarding Traffic on a Local Network 9. Routers and Routing - Beyond a Single Network 10. Media Types - Connecting Everything Together 11. Section 3: Protocols and Services
12. Understanding the OSI Model 13. Understanding TCP/IP 14. Understanding IPv4 15. Understanding IPv6 16. Understanding Name Resolution 17. Network Services 18. Section 4: Mock Exams
19. Mock Exam 1
20. Mock Exam 2
21. Assessments 22. Other Books You May Enjoy

The hosts file

The hosts file is a text file that can be used to provide a static form of name resolution that only impacts the host that the hosts file is stored on. On a Windows device, the file is stored at %systemroot%\System32\drivers\etc\:

Figure 13.38: Location of the hosts file

Since this is a straightforward text file, it can be edited using any standard text editor, such as Notepad; however, to be able to edit it, you need to run Notepad as an administrator. Once we have the file open, we can configure it accordingly.

The file contains a number of comments and examples of how to configure the file. Each of these is commented out by using a #. Any text that follows a # is treated as a comment and not actioned. From the preceding examples, we can see that the IP address is on the left-hand side and the FQDN is on the right-hand side.

The concept of hosts files goes back...

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