- INNER, OUTER, cross, natural, and self joins.
- Returns only matching records from each joined table.
- dbname.tablename AS a
- LEFT, RIGHT, FULL, right excluding, and left excluding.
- Includes all rows from the right table that don't match records in the left table.
- Associates columns of the same name in the joined tables with each other. It's similar to an inner join or left outer join.
- It returns a combination of every row from two tables.
- UNION removes duplicates and UNION ALL doesn't.
- By using DISTINCT in SELECT clause and an INNER JOIN.
- By ensuring you use the indexes that are on the tables or by adding indexes to the tables.
United States
Great Britain
India
Germany
France
Canada
Russia
Spain
Brazil
Australia
Singapore
Hungary
Ukraine
Luxembourg
Estonia
Lithuania
South Korea
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Switzerland
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Taiwan
Chile
Norway
Ecuador
Indonesia
New Zealand
Cyprus
Denmark
Finland
Poland
Malta
Czechia
Austria
Sweden
Italy
Egypt
Belgium
Portugal
Slovenia
Ireland
Romania
Greece
Argentina
Netherlands
Bulgaria
Latvia
South Africa
Malaysia
Japan
Slovakia
Philippines
Mexico
Thailand