SQL Vulnerability Assessment
While we're thinking about a sound security strategy for SQL Server, it is important to address current security issues that exist within your database estate. Where should you start? What technical work is required to address the issues found? SQL Vulnerability Assessment is the tool for this task. It will allow you to improve your internal processes and harden your security across a dynamic and ever-changing database environment.
Note
Vulnerability Assessment is supported for SQL Server 2012 and later and requires SSMS 17.4+.
This feature carries out a scan against the database(s) using a pre-built knowledge base of rules that will flag security concerns such as elevated accounts and security misconfigurations. To start this assessment, you will need to right-click on the database and click on Vulnerability Assessment (as shown in the following screenshot) and start a scan: