The world is consumed with the machine learning revolution and, in particular, the search for a functional artificial general intelligence or AGI. Not to be confused with a conscious AI, AGI is a broader definition of machine intelligence that seeks to apply generalized methods of learning and knowledge to a broad range of tasks, much like the ability we have with our brains—or even small rodents have, for that matter. Rewards-based learning and, in particular, reinforcement learning (RL) are seen as the next steps to a more generalized intelligence.
– OpenAI Co-founder and Chief Scientist, Ilya Sutskever
In this book, we start from the beginning of rewards-based learning and RL with its history to modern inception and its use in gaming and simulation. RL and, specifically, deep RL are gaining popularity in both research and use. In just a few years, the advances in RL have been dramatic, which have made it both impressive but, at the same time, difficult to keep up with and make sense of. With this book, we will unravel the abstract terminology that plagues this multi-branch and complicated topic in detail. By the end of this book, you should be able to consider yourself a confident practitioner of RL and deep RL.
For this first chapter, we will start with an overview of RL and look at the terminology, history, and basic concepts. In this chapter, the high-level topics we will cover are as follows:
- Understanding rewards-based learning
- Introducing the Markov decision process
- Using value learning with multi-armed bandits
- Exploring Q-learning with contextual bandits
We want to mention some important technical requirements before continuing in the next section.
