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CMake Best Practices

You're reading from   CMake Best Practices Discover proven techniques for creating and maintaining programming projects with CMake

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Product type Paperback
Published in May 2022
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781803239729
Length 406 pages
Edition 1st Edition
Tools
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Authors (2):
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Dominik Berner Dominik Berner
Author Profile Icon Dominik Berner
Dominik Berner
Mustafa Kemal Gilor Mustafa Kemal Gilor
Author Profile Icon Mustafa Kemal Gilor
Mustafa Kemal Gilor
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Toc

Table of Contents (22) Chapters Close

Preface 1. Part 1: The Basics
2. Chapter 1: Kickstarting CMake FREE CHAPTER 3. Chapter 2: Accessing CMake in Best Ways 4. Chapter 3: Creating a CMake Project 5. Part 2: Practical CMake – Getting Your Hands Dirty with CMake
6. Chapter 4: Packaging, Deploying, and Installing a CMake Project 7. Chapter 5: Integrating Third-Party Libraries and Dependency Management 8. Chapter 6: Automatically Generating Documentation with CMake 9. Chapter 7: Seamlessly Integrating Code Quality Tools with CMake 10. Chapter 8: Executing Custom Tasks with CMake 11. Chapter 9: Creating Reproducible Build Environments 12. Chapter 10: Handling Big Projects and Distributed Repositories in a Superbuild 13. Chapter 11: Automated Fuzzing with CMake 14. Part 3: Mastering the Details
15. Chapter 12: Cross-Platform Compiling and Custom Toolchains 16. Chapter 13: Reusing CMake Code 17. Chapter 14: Optimizing and Maintaining CMake Projects 18. Chapter 15: Migrating to CMake 19. Chapter 16: Contributing to CMake and Further Reading Material 20. Assessments 21. Other Books You May Enjoy

Setting up a project

Although CMake can work with almost any file structure for a project, there are some good practices regarding how to organize files. The examples in this book use the following common pattern:

├── CMakeLists.txt
├── build
├── include/project_name
└── src

There are three folders and one file present in a minimal project structure. They are as follows:

  • build: The folder where the build files and binaries are placed.
  • include/project_name: This folder contains all the header files that are publicly accessible from outside the project. Adding a subfolder that contains the project's name is helpful since includes are done with <project_name/somefile.h>, making it easier to figure out which library a header file is coming from.
  • src: This folder contains all the source and header files that are private.
  • CMakeLists.txt: This is the root CMake file.
  • ...
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