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Building Modern CLI Applications in Go

You're reading from   Building Modern CLI Applications in Go Develop next-level CLIs to improve user experience, increase platform usage, and maximize production

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Product type Paperback
Published in Mar 2023
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781804611654
Length 406 pages
Edition 1st Edition
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Author (1):
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Marian Montagnino Marian Montagnino
Author Profile Icon Marian Montagnino
Marian Montagnino
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Toc

Table of Contents (21) Chapters Close

Preface 1. Part 1: Getting Started with a Solid Foundation
2. Chapter 1: Understanding CLI Standards FREE CHAPTER 3. Chapter 2: Structuring Go Code for CLI Applications 4. Chapter 3: Building an Audio Metadata CLI 5. Chapter 4: Popular Frameworks for Building CLIs 6. Part 2: The Ins and Outs of a CLI
7. Chapter 5: Defining the Command-Line Process 8. Chapter 6: Calling External Processes and Handling Errors and Timeouts 9. Chapter 7: Developing for Different Platforms 10. Part 3: Interactivity and Empathic Driven Design
11. Chapter 8: Building for Humans versus Machines 12. Chapter 9: The Empathic Side of Development 13. Chapter 10: Interactivity with Prompts and Terminal Dashboards 14. Part 4: Building and Distributing for Different Platforms
15. Chapter 11: Custom Builds and Testing CLI Commands 16. Chapter 12: Cross-Compilation across Different Platforms 17. Chapter 13: Using Containers for Distribution 18. Chapter 14: Publishing Your Go Binary as a Homebrew Formula with GoReleaser 19. Index 20. Other Books You May Enjoy

Basic calculator CLI using Cobra and Viper

Let us pull some of the pieces together and create a separate and simple CLI using the Cobra CLI framework and Viper for configuration. A simple idea that we can easily implement is a basic calculator that can add, subtract, multiply, and divide values. The code for this demo exists within the Chapter-4-Demo repository for you to follow along.

The Cobra CLI commands

The commands are created with the following cobra-cli command calls:

cobra-cli add add
cobra-cli add subtract
cobra-cli add multiply
cobra-cli add divide

Calling these commands successfully generates the code for each command, ready for us to fill in the details. Let us show each command and how they each are similar and different.

The add command

The add command, addCmd, is defined as a pointer to the cobra.Command type. Here, we set the fields for the command:

// addCmd represents the add command
var addCmd = &cobra.Command{
    Use...
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