We introduced the main Bayesian notions using the beta-binomial model mainly because of its simplicity. Another very simple model is the Gaussian or normal model. Gaussians are very appealing from a mathematical point of view because working with them is easy; for example, we know that the conjugate prior of the Gaussian mean is the Gaussian itself. Besides, there are many phenomena that can be nicely approximated using Gaussians; essentially, almost every time that we measure the average of something, using a big enough sample size, that average will be distributed as a Gaussian. The details of when this is true, when this is not true, and when this is more or less true, are elaborated in the central limit theorem (CLT); you may want to stop reading now and search about this really central statistical concept (very bad pun intended).
Well, we were saying...