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Pentesting Active Directory and Windows-based Infrastructure

You're reading from  Pentesting Active Directory and Windows-based Infrastructure

Product type Book
Published in Nov 2023
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781804611364
Pages 360 pages
Edition 1st Edition
Languages
Concepts
Author (1):
Denis Isakov Denis Isakov
Profile icon Denis Isakov
Toc

Table of Contents (13) Chapters close

Preface 1. Chapter 1: Getting the Lab Ready and Attacking Exchange Server 2. Chapter 2: Defense Evasion 3. Chapter 3: Domain Reconnaissance and Discovery 4. Chapter 4: Credential Access in Domain 5. Chapter 5: Lateral Movement in Domain and Across Forests 6. Chapter 6: Domain Privilege Escalation 7. Chapter 7: Persistence on Domain Level 8. Chapter 8: Abusing Active Directory Certificate Services 9. Chapter 9: Compromising Microsoft SQL Server 10. Chapter 10: Taking Over WSUS and SCCM 11. Index 12. Other Books You May Enjoy

Certificate theft

This section will focus on certificate theft at the endpoint. If AD CS is deployed in the environment, chances are high that certificates are being used for domain authentication. Windows uses a certificate in .pfx format, which contains the certificate itself and the corresponding private key. However, private keys can be stored separately – for example, on specialized hardware such as Trusted Platform Modules (TPMs), Hardware Security Modules (HSMs), or smart cards. Most companies do not introduce hardware elements, and keys are stored in the operating system. Windows protects keys with the help of the Data Protection Application Programming Interface (DPAPI). For the demonstration, let us issue the khal.drogo user certificate with a non-exportable private key. We can do it via the Certificates snap-in in Microsoft Management Console (MMC). Now, we are ready to start with the practice.

THEFT1 – Exporting certificates using the CryptoAPI

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