Understanding the event loop

The following three points are important to remember, as we break down the event loop:

• The event loop runs in the same (single) thread your JavaScript code runs in. Blocking the event loop means blocking the entire thread.
• You don't start and/or stop the event loop. The event loop starts as soon as a process starts, and ends when no further callbacks remain to be performed. The event loop may, therefore, run forever.
• The event loop delegates many I/O operations to libuv, which manages these operations (using the power of the OS itself, such as thread pools), notifying the event loop when results are available. An easy-to-reason-about single-threaded programming model is reinforced with the efficiency of multithreading.

For example, the following while loop will never terminate:

let stop = false;
setTimeout(() => {
  stop = true;
}, 1000);

while...