GDAL

GDAL is the dominant geospatial library. Its raster capability is so significant that it is a part of virtually every geospatial toolkit in any language and Python is no exception. To see the basics of how GDAL works in Python, download the following sample raster satellite image as a ZIP file and unzip it: https://geospatialpython.googlecode.com/files/SatImage.zip

Let's open this image and see how many bands it has and how many pixels along each axis:

>>> from osgeo import gdal
>>> raster = gdal.Open("SatImage.tif")
>>> raster.RasterCount
3
>>> raster.RasterXSize
2592
>>> raster.RasterYSize
2693

So we see this image has three bands, 2,592 columns of pixels, and 2,693 rows of pixels, as shown in OpenEV:

GDAL is an extremely fast geospatial raster reader and writer within Python. It can also reproject images quite well plus a few other tricks. However, the true value of GDAL comes from its interaction with the next Python module that we'll examine...