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Learn Kotlin Programming

You're reading from   Learn Kotlin Programming A comprehensive guide to OOP, functions, concurrency, and coroutines in Kotlin 1.3

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Product type Paperback
Published in May 2019
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781789802351
Length 514 pages
Edition 2nd Edition
Languages
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Authors (2):
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Stefan Bocutiu Stefan Bocutiu
Author Profile Icon Stefan Bocutiu
Stefan Bocutiu
Stephen Samuel Stephen Samuel
Author Profile Icon Stephen Samuel
Stephen Samuel
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Toc

Table of Contents (21) Chapters Close

Preface 1. Section 1: Fundamental Concepts in Kotlin FREE CHAPTER
2. Getting Started with Kotlin 3. Kotlin Basics 4. Object-Oriented Programming in Kotlin 5. Section 2: Practical Concepts in Kotlin
6. Functions in Kotlin 7. Higher-Order Functions and Functional Programming 8. Properties 9. Null Safety, Reflection, and Annotations 10. Generics 11. Data Classes 12. Collections 13. Testing in Kotlin 14. Microservices with Kotlin 15. Section 3: Advanced Concepts in Kotlin
16. Concurrency 17. Coroutines 18. Application of Coroutines 19. Kotlin Serialization 20. Other Books You May Enjoy

Safe null access

Smart casts are a very nice feature and offer a readable way to do branching when dealing with nulls. However, when we have chained operations, and each step may produce a null, the code quickly becomes unreadable.

Consider the following snippet:

    class Person(name: String, val address: Address?) 
    class Address(name: String, postcode: String, val city: City?) 
    class City(name: String, val country: Country?) 
    class Country(val name: String) 
 
    fun getCountryName(person: Person?): String? { 
      var countryName: String? = null 
      if (person != null) { 
        val address = person.address 
        if (address != null) { 
          val city = address.city 
          if (city != null) { 
            val country = city.country 
            if (country != null) { 
              countryName = country.name 
            } 
          } 
       ...
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