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Incident Response Techniques for Ransomware Attacks

You're reading from   Incident Response Techniques for Ransomware Attacks Understand modern ransomware attacks and build an incident response strategy to work through them

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Product type Paperback
Published in Apr 2022
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781803240442
Length 228 pages
Edition 1st Edition
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Author (1):
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Oleg Skulkin Oleg Skulkin
Author Profile Icon Oleg Skulkin
Oleg Skulkin
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Table of Contents (17) Chapters Close

Preface 1. Section 1: Getting Started with a Modern Ransomware Attack
2. Chapter 1: The History of Human-Operated Ransomware Attacks FREE CHAPTER 3. Chapter 2: The Life Cycle of a Human-Operated Ransomware Attack 4. Chapter 3: The Incident Response Process 5. Section 2: Know Your Adversary: How Ransomware Gangs Operate
6. Chapter 4: Cyber Threat Intelligence and Ransomware 7. Chapter 5: Understanding Ransomware Affiliates' Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures 8. Chapter 6: Collecting Ransomware-Related Cyber Threat Intelligence 9. Section 3: Practical Incident Response
10. Chapter 7: Digital Forensic Artifacts and Their Main Sources 11. Chapter 8: Investigating Initial Access Techniques 12. Chapter 9: Investigating Post-Exploitation Techniques 13. Chapter 10: Investigating Data Exfiltration Techniques 14. Chapter 11: Investigating Ransomware Deployment Techniques 15. Chapter 12: The Unified Ransomware Kill Chain 16. Other Books You May Enjoy

Investigating an RDP brute-force attack

So, we've collected a few Windows event log files with KAPE for further analysis from a server, potentially compromised as the result of a brute-force attack.

We may have several files, but let's focus on Security.evtx, as it contains a lot of useful IDs for such investigations. Two main event IDs useful for investigating an RDP brute-force attack are the following:

  • 4624 – An account was successfully logged on.
  • 4625 – An account failed to log on.

There are just two events. The second one will help us to identify brute-force attempts, and the first one, a successful logon.

You may find it helpful to have a reference guide for event IDs so that you can easily understand what to look for when investigating this or that type of incident.

Let's look into collected event logs. First, let's check whether there are any events with the ID 4625. Here, I want to introduce you to another tool...

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