Almost everyone who is involved with cybersecurity will already have a clear idea about what a Command and Control server is. In case you don't know, a Command and Control server, also known as a C&C or a C2, is generally used in cyberattacks. It is a system that controls all the infected systems (the bots or zombies) that were infected by the attacker in a malware or phishing attack. A C2 is controlled by an attacker and is used to send commands to perform different tasks such as a DDoS attack, spamming, stealing data from bots, or spreading malware. The question remains, therefore, if C2s are used by cyber criminals to execute a cyberattack, does that makes Red Team operations illegal?
Many people still have a misunderstanding about the motivation behind red team operations. The idea of red team is not to hack into an organization and steal the...