Wikipedia states that:
"Object detection – technology in the field of computer vision for finding and identifying objects in an image or video sequence. Humans recognize a multitude of objects in images with little effort, despite the fact that the image of the objects may vary somewhat in different view points, in many different sizes and scales or even when they are translated or rotated. Objects can even be recognized when they are partially obstructed from view. This task is still a challenge for computer vision systems. Many approaches to the task have been implemented over multiple decades."
Image analysis is one of the most prominent fields in deep learning. Images are easy to generate and handle, and they are exactly the right type of data for machine learning: easy to understand for human beings, but difficult for computers. Not surprisingly...