You're reading from Oracle Solaris 11 Advanced Administration Cookbook Over 50 advanced recipes to help you configure and administer Oracle Solaris systems

Product type Paperback

Published in Oct 2014

Publisher

ISBN-13 9781849688260

Length 478 pages

Edition 1st Edition

Tools

Oracle Solaris

Concepts

System Administration

Author (1):

Alexandre Borges

View More author details

Table of Contents (11) Chapters

Preface

1. IPS and Boot Environments

2. ZFS FREE CHAPTER

3. Networking

4. Zones

5. Playing with Oracle Solaris 11 Services

6. Configuring and Using an Automated Installer (AI) Server

7. Configuring and Administering RBAC and Least Privileges

8. Administering and Monitoring Processes

9. Configuring the Syslog and Monitoring Performance

Index

Publishing packages into a repository

Certainly, inserting packages into a local repository won't be a very frequent task, but surprisingly, this action saves time. Besides, this topic isn't hard; the process is very interesting because we will learn to handle complex programs such as Veritas Storage Foundations HA.

Getting ready

To follow this recipe, it's necessary that we have a machine (physical or virtual) running Oracle Solaris 11; we log in to the system as the root user and open a terminal. Additionally, it's preferable that our Solaris 11 system has access to the Internet.

How to do it…

We can set the prefix that was previously marked alexandreborges.org to training to make our administration easier and more consistent with the name of the instance service that we chose when an SMF service entry was made for this repository:

root@solaris11:~# pkgrepo set -s /repo_pool/training_repo publisher/prefix=training

An interesting fact is that the repository is usually created as read-only, and to change it to read/write is straightforward:

root@solaris11:~# svccfg -s application/pkg/server:training setprop pkg/readonly=false

The result of the previous command can be seen by running the following command:

root@solaris11:~# svcprop -p pkg/readonly application/pkg/server:training
false

We now reload the configurations and start the repository services again:

root@solaris11:~# svcadm refresh pkg/server:training
root@solaris11:~# svcadm restart pkg/server:training
root@solaris11:~# svcs pkg/server:training
STATE          STIME    FMRI
online         18:37:43 svc:/application/pkg/server:training

The new repository (training) doesn't appear in the publisher list yet:

root@solaris11:~# pkg publisher
PUBLISHER      TYPE    STATUS  P  LOCATION
solaris        origin  online  F  http://pkg.oracle.com/solaris/release/
solarisstudio  origin  online  F  https://pkg.oracle.com/solarisstudio/release/

What's this solarisstudio publisher? Where did this publisher line come from? Relax! I've installed the Oracle Solaris Studio 12.3 to execute some tests (not shown here), but you can disregard it. There's nothing related to the current explanation, but if you're a developer, you can try it from http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/server-storage/solarisstudio/downloads/index.html.

Returning to the main subject, we need to add the publisher (training) that points to the secondary repository (http://localhost:8888) by running the following command:

root@solaris11:~# pkg set-publisher -O http://localhost:8888 training
root@solaris11:~# pkg publisher
PUBLISHER                   TYPE     STATUS P LOCATION
solaris                     origin   online F http://pkg.oracle.com/solaris/release/
solarisstudio               origin   online F https://pkg.oracle.com/solarisstudio/release/
training                    origin   online F http://localhost:8888/

Finally, let's pick two packages (wireshark and wireshark-common) from the solaris repository and include them in the secondary repository:

root@solaris11:~# pkgrecv -s http://pkg.oracle.com/solaris/release -d /repo_pool/training_repo/publisher/training wireshark
Processing packages for publisher solaris ...
Retrieving and evaluating 1 package(s)...
PROCESS                                     ITEMS    GET (MB)   SEND (MB)
Completed                                    1/1     2.1/2.1     6.0/6.0

root@solaris11:~# pkgrecv -s http://pkg.oracle.com/solaris/release -d /repo_pool/training_repo/publisher/training wireshark-common
Processing packages for publisher solaris ...
Retrieving and evaluating 1 package(s)...
PROCESS                                 ITEMS  GET (MB)   SEND (MB)
Completed                               1/1    33.5/33.5  125.5/125.5

We can confirm our finished task by executing the following command:

root@solaris11:~# pkgrepo info -s /repo_pool/training_repo
PUBLISHER  PACKAGES  STATUS           UPDATED
training   2         online           2013-10-20T22:28:27.023984Z

Using another approach, we are able to obtain the same results in a detailed report from the Apache web server by executing the following commands:

root@solaris11:~# svcadm refresh pkg/server:training
root@solaris11:~# svcadm restart pkg/server:training

We can now open a web browser and go to the URL, http://localhost:8888:

Fantastic! Wireshark packages are now available from the Apache web server and can be downloaded and installed anytime.

An overview of the recipe

Insertion of a package into a local repository is a result of the previous recipe. This kind of operation is performed when a technical team needs to share a new package among its members. The key command is pkgrecv, which does most of the task for us.