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Incident Response Techniques for Ransomware Attacks

You're reading from   Incident Response Techniques for Ransomware Attacks Understand modern ransomware attacks and build an incident response strategy to work through them

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Product type Paperback
Published in Apr 2022
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781803240442
Length 228 pages
Edition 1st Edition
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Author (1):
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Oleg Skulkin Oleg Skulkin
Author Profile Icon Oleg Skulkin
Oleg Skulkin
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Table of Contents (17) Chapters Close

Preface 1. Section 1: Getting Started with a Modern Ransomware Attack
2. Chapter 1: The History of Human-Operated Ransomware Attacks FREE CHAPTER 3. Chapter 2: The Life Cycle of a Human-Operated Ransomware Attack 4. Chapter 3: The Incident Response Process 5. Section 2: Know Your Adversary: How Ransomware Gangs Operate
6. Chapter 4: Cyber Threat Intelligence and Ransomware 7. Chapter 5: Understanding Ransomware Affiliates' Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures 8. Chapter 6: Collecting Ransomware-Related Cyber Threat Intelligence 9. Section 3: Practical Incident Response
10. Chapter 7: Digital Forensic Artifacts and Their Main Sources 11. Chapter 8: Investigating Initial Access Techniques 12. Chapter 9: Investigating Post-Exploitation Techniques 13. Chapter 10: Investigating Data Exfiltration Techniques 14. Chapter 11: Investigating Ransomware Deployment Techniques 15. Chapter 12: The Unified Ransomware Kill Chain 16. Other Books You May Enjoy

REvil ransomware overview

First, REvil collects information about the system and fingerprints it. Before starting the encryption process, it kills a list of processes according to its configuration.

Configuration data is stored in resources in encrypted form. The key is 32 bytes long and located before the encrypted data:

Figure 11.14 – The key used to encrypt configuration data

Once the processes are killed, it removes shadow copies, so they can't be used for data recovery.

It encrypts files using curve25519/Salsa20. The key is encrypted with curve25519/AES-256-CTR. REvil adds a custom extension to encrypted files, for example, .1qu4746az.

It also changes the desktop wallpaper (dropped to the %Temp% directory) and creates ransom notes in all directories with encrypted files.

To achieve persistence, REvil modifies the SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run registry key.

Abusing Administrative shares isn't the only technique...

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