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Cryptography Algorithms

You're reading from   Cryptography Algorithms A guide to algorithms in blockchain, quantum cryptography, zero-knowledge protocols, and homomorphic encryption

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Product type Paperback
Published in Mar 2022
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781789617139
Length 358 pages
Edition 1st Edition
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Author (1):
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Massimo Bertaccini Massimo Bertaccini
Author Profile Icon Massimo Bertaccini
Massimo Bertaccini
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Toc

Table of Contents (15) Chapters Close

Preface 1. Section 1: A Brief History and Outline of Cryptography
2. Chapter 1: Deep Diving into Cryptography FREE CHAPTER 3. Section 2: Classical Cryptography (Symmetric and Asymmetric Encryption)
4. Chapter 2: Introduction to Symmetric Encryption 5. Chapter 3: Asymmetric Encryption 6. Chapter 4: Introducing Hash Functions and Digital Signatures 7. Section 3: New Cryptography Algorithms and Protocols
8. Chapter 5: Introduction to Zero-Knowledge Protocols 9. Chapter 6: New Algorithms in Public/Private Key Cryptography 10. Chapter 7: Elliptic Curves 11. Chapter 8: Quantum Cryptography 12. Section 4: Homomorphic Encryption and the Crypto Search Engine
13. Chapter 9: Crypto Search Engine 14. Other Books You May Enjoy

Authentication and digital signatures

In cryptography, the authentication problem is one of the most interesting and difficult problems to solve. Authentication is one of the most sensitive functions (as well as the most used) for the procedure of access control.

Authentication is based on three methods:

  • On something that only the user knows (for example, a password)
  • On something that only the user holds (a smart card, device, or a token)
  • On something that characterizes the user (for example, fingerprints, an iris scan, and in general biometric characteristics of a person)

In addition to these three methods, there is one more method involving something that only the user holds, related to something that uniquely characterizes them: brain waves. For example, when you look at a picture or think about it, the brain waves activated by your brain are unique, different from any other brain waves that characterize another person.

This invention is related to...

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