Technical interview questions
In this section, we will prepare you for technical interview questions specifically focused on data pipeline design. These questions aim to assess your understanding of the concepts and practical considerations involved in designing efficient and reliable data pipelines:
- Question 1: What is the difference between ETL and ELT?
Answer: ETL involves the extraction of data from source systems, its transformation into a usable format, and its loading into a target database or data warehouse. In contrast, ELT involves extracting data and loading it into the target system before transformation. ELT is typically more effective when the target system is robust enough to handle transformations quickly, such as modern cloud-based data warehouses such as Snowflake or BigQuery.
- Question 2: How would you ensure data quality in your pipeline?
Answer: Data quality can be maintained by incorporating validation checks at various pipeline stages. For instance,...