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Mastering the C++17 STL

You're reading from   Mastering the C++17 STL Make full use of the standard library components in C++17

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Product type Paperback
Published in Sep 2017
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781787126824
Length 384 pages
Edition 1st Edition
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Author (1):
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Arthur O'Dwyer Arthur O'Dwyer
Author Profile Icon Arthur O'Dwyer
Arthur O'Dwyer
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Table of Contents (13) Chapters Close

Preface 1. Classical Polymorphism and Generic Programming 2. Iterators and Ranges FREE CHAPTER 3. The Iterator-Pair Algorithms 4. The Container Zoo 5. Vocabulary Types 6. Smart Pointers 7. Concurrency 8. Allocators 9. Iostreams 10. Regular Expressions 11. Random Numbers 12. Filesystem

Merges and mergesort

As long as we're on the topic of sorting algorithms, let's write sort a different way!

std::inplace_merge(a,mid,b) takes a single range [a,b) which has already been sorted with the equivalent of std::sort(a,mid) and std::sort(mid,b), and merges the two subranges together into a single sorted range. We can use this building block to implement the classic mergesort algorithm:

    template<class RandomIt>
void sort(RandomIt a, RandomIt b)
{
auto n = std::distance(a, b);
if (n >= 2) {
auto mid = a + n/2;
std::sort(a, mid);
std::sort(mid, b);
std::inplace_merge(a, mid, b);
}
}

However, beware! The name inplace_merge seems to imply that the merging is happening "in-place" without the need for any additional buffer space; but this is not what happens in fact. In actuality, the inplace_merge...

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