Use cases of IoT in smart agriculture
IoT can be implemented in various ways in the smart agriculture domain. These include the following:
- Soil/crop health monitoring:
- Measuring temperature, moisture, pH values, and lighting conditions in real time
- Determining chemical (fertilizer) composition
- Wind speed/direction sensing
- Frost detection/avoidance
- Pest control
- Climate monitoring and forecasting
- Comparing crop growth, leaf size, and crop pigmentation with similar crops and conditions
- Preventing soil degradation
- Enhancing agricultural yield:
- Predicting the optimum time to plant, irrigate, and harvest crops
- Predictive maintenance of farm equipment
- Reducing paperwork while making insurance claims (e.g., crop/livestock damage)
- Farm asset monitoring
- Automatic irrigation
- Aligning irrigation cycles with predicted weather conditions
- Reducing crop damage via a disease or adverse environmental condition by leveraging predictive analytics
- Evaluating and neutralizing the effects of the previous season...