Chapter 2. Using the Building Blocks Control Constructs

In this chapter, we will cover:

• Looping with if

• Looping with for

• Looping with foreach

• Looping with while

• Continuing a procedure

• Breaking out of a procedure

• Nested looping

Introduction

Control constructs are the building blocks of an action. In this chapter, we will explore the creation of procedures, as well as managing the flow of events.

Prior to the creation of constructs the programmer's primary tool was the goto statement. While this allowed recursive handling of conditions and minimized impact on memory usage, it resulted in non-modular code and added substantially to the overhead of debugging and maintenance.

In Tcl, as in all programming languages, a control construct is a command that instructs the program to perform a certain action (or actions) based on a predefined condition. How many times the action (or actions) is/are performed is based on the specific construct used. For example, an if statement will perform the pre-defined...