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Mastering Transformers

You're reading from   Mastering Transformers Build state-of-the-art models from scratch with advanced natural language processing techniques

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Product type Paperback
Published in Sep 2021
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781801077651
Length 374 pages
Edition 1st Edition
Languages
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Authors (2):
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Savaş Yıldırım Savaş Yıldırım
Author Profile Icon Savaş Yıldırım
Savaş Yıldırım
Meysam Asgari- Chenaghlu Meysam Asgari- Chenaghlu
Author Profile Icon Meysam Asgari- Chenaghlu
Meysam Asgari- Chenaghlu
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Toc

Table of Contents (16) Chapters Close

Preface 1. Section 1: Introduction – Recent Developments in the Field, Installations, and Hello World Applications
2. Chapter 1: From Bag-of-Words to the Transformer FREE CHAPTER 3. Chapter 2: A Hands-On Introduction to the Subject 4. Section 2: Transformer Models – From Autoencoding to Autoregressive Models
5. Chapter 3: Autoencoding Language Models 6. Chapter 4:Autoregressive and Other Language Models 7. Chapter 5: Fine-Tuning Language Models for Text Classification 8. Chapter 6: Fine-Tuning Language Models for Token Classification 9. Chapter 7: Text Representation 10. Section 3: Advanced Topics
11. Chapter 8: Working with Efficient Transformers 12. Chapter 9:Cross-Lingual and Multilingual Language Modeling 13. Chapter 10: Serving Transformer Models 14. Chapter 11: Attention Visualization and Experiment Tracking 15. Other Books You May Enjoy

Benchmarking for speed and memory

Just comparing the classification performance of large models on a specific task or a benchmark turns out to be no longer sufficient. We must now take care of the computational cost of a particular model for a given environment (Random-Access Memory (RAM), CPU, GPU) in terms of memory usage and speed. The computational cost of training and deploying to production for inference are two main values to be measured. Two classes of the Transformer library, PyTorchBenchmark and TensorFlowBenchmark, make it possible to benchmark models for both TensorFlow and PyTorch.

Before we start our experiment, we need to check our GPU capabilities with the following execution:

>>> import torch
>>> print(f"The GPU total memory is {torch.cuda.get_device_properties(0).total_memory /(1024**3)} GB")
The GPU total memory is 2.94921875 GB

The output is obtained from NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1050 (3 Gigabytes (GB)). We need more powerful resources...

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