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Machine Learning with R

You're reading from   Machine Learning with R Learn techniques for building and improving machine learning models, from data preparation to model tuning, evaluation, and working with big data

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Product type Paperback
Published in May 2023
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781801071321
Length 762 pages
Edition 4th Edition
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Author (1):
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Brett Lantz Brett Lantz
Author Profile Icon Brett Lantz
Brett Lantz
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Table of Contents (18) Chapters Close

Preface 1. Introducing Machine Learning 2. Managing and Understanding Data FREE CHAPTER 3. Lazy Learning – Classification Using Nearest Neighbors 4. Probabilistic Learning – Classification Using Naive Bayes 5. Divide and Conquer – Classification Using Decision Trees and Rules 6. Forecasting Numeric Data – Regression Methods 7. Black-Box Methods – Neural Networks and Support Vector Machines 8. Finding Patterns – Market Basket Analysis Using Association Rules 9. Finding Groups of Data – Clustering with k-means 10. Evaluating Model Performance 11. Being Successful with Machine Learning 12. Advanced Data Preparation 13. Challenging Data – Too Much, Too Little, Too Complex 14. Building Better Learners 15. Making Use of Big Data 16. Other Books You May Enjoy
17. Index

Understanding classification rules

Classification rules represent knowledge in the form of logical if-else statements that assign a class to unlabeled examples. They are specified in terms of an antecedent and a consequent, which form a statement stating that "if this happens, then that happens." The antecedent comprises certain combinations of feature values, while the consequent specifies the class value to assign if the rule's conditions are met. A simple rule might state, "if the hard drive is making a clicking sound, then it is about to fail."

Rule learners are a closely related sibling of decision tree learners and are often used for similar types of tasks. Like decision trees, they can be used for applications that generate knowledge for future action, such as:

  • Identifying conditions that lead to hardware failure in mechanical devices
  • Describing the key characteristics of groups of people for customer segmentation
  • Finding conditions that precede large...
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