Exploring version control systems – local, centralized, and distributed

Version control systems (VCSs) are essential tools in modern software development, as they are responsible for enabling efficient management of changes to files, especially code. Git, a widely used VCS, exemplifies this by tracking modifications, allowing users to view and revert to specific versions of files as needed. This functionality is crucial for collaborative projects, where it provides a comprehensive record of who made changes, when, and why, enhancing accountability and clarity.

At its core, version control is about recording changes over time. This makes it easier to recover previous states of a project, whether for fixing bugs, testing, or undoing changes. It’s not limited to software code; version control can be applied to any file type, making it an asset for professionals such as graphic or web designers who might need to manage different versions of their work. The use of a VCS...