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Modern Python Cookbook

You're reading from   Modern Python Cookbook The latest in modern Python recipes for the busy modern programmer

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Product type Paperback
Published in Nov 2016
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781786469250
Length 692 pages
Edition 1st Edition
Languages
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Toc

Table of Contents (12) Chapters Close

Preface 1. Numbers, Strings, and Tuples 2. Statements and Syntax FREE CHAPTER 3. Function Definitions 4. Built-in Data Structures – list, set, dict 5. User Inputs and Outputs 6. Basics of Classes and Objects 7. More Advanced Class Design 8. Input/Output, Physical Format, and Logical Layout 9. Testing 10. Web Services 11. Application Integration

Reading complex formats using regular expressions


There are many file formats that lack the elegant regularity of a CSV file. One common file format that's rather difficult to parse is a web server log file. These files tend to have complex data without a single separator character or consistent quoting rules.

When we looked at a simplified log file in the Writing generator functions with the yield statement recipe in online Chapter 12Functional And Reactive Programming Features (link provided in Preface), we saw that the rows look as follows:

[2016-05-08 11:08:18,651] INFO in ch09_r09: Sample Message One 
[2016-05-08 11:08:18,651] DEBUG in ch09_r09: Debugging 
[2016-05-08 11:08:18,652] WARNING in ch09_r09: Something might have gone wrong

There are a variety of punctuation marks used in this file. The csv module can't handle this complexity.

How can we process this kind of data with the elegant simplicity of a CSV file? Can we transform these irregular rows to a more regular data structure...

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