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Linux System Programming Techniques

You're reading from   Linux System Programming Techniques Become a proficient Linux system programmer using expert recipes and techniques

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Product type Paperback
Published in May 2021
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781789951288
Length 432 pages
Edition 1st Edition
Tools
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Author (1):
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Jack-Benny Persson Jack-Benny Persson
Author Profile Icon Jack-Benny Persson
Jack-Benny Persson
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Table of Contents (14) Chapters Close

Preface 1. Chapter 1: Getting the Necessary Tools and Writing Our First Linux Programs 2. Chapter 2: Making Your Programs Easy to Script FREE CHAPTER 3. Chapter 3: Diving Deep into C in Linux 4. Chapter 4: Handling Errors in Your Programs 5. Chapter 5: Working with File I/O and Filesystem Operations 6. Chapter 6: Spawning Processes and Using Job Control 7. Chapter 7: Using systemd to Handle Your Daemons 8. Chapter 8: Creating Shared Libraries 9. Chapter 9: Terminal I/O and Changing Terminal Behavior 10. Chapter 10: Using Different Kinds of IPC 11. Chapter 11: Using Threads in Your Programs 12. Chapter 12: Debugging Your Programs 13. Other Books You May Enjoy

Message queues – creating the sender

Another popular IPC technique is message queues. It's pretty much what the name suggests. A process leaves messages in a queue, and another process reads them.

There are two types of message queues available on Linux: System V and POSIX. In this recipe, we'll cover POSIX message queues since these are a bit more modern and simpler to handle. POSIX message queues are all about using the mq_ functions, such as mq_open(), mq_send(), and so on.

Knowing how to use message queues enables you to choose from among a variety of IPC techniques.

Getting ready

For this recipe, we'll only need the GCC compiler and the Make tool.

How to do it…

In this recipe, we'll create the sender program. It's this program that will create a new message queue and some messages to it. In the next recipe, we'll receive those messages:

  1. Write the following code in a file and save it as msg-sender.c. Since there...
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